ჰოლანდიის ოსტინდოეთის კომპანია

ნიდერლანდის ოსტინდოეთის კომპანიის გემთსაშენი ამსტერდამში, დაახლ. 1750 წ.

ნიდერლანდის ოსტინდოეთის კომპანია (ნიდერლ. Vereenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie, VOC, "აღმოსავლეთ ინდოეთის გაერთიანებული კომპანია") — 1602 წელს ნიდერლანდის გენერალური შტატების მიერ აზიაში კოლონიური საქმიანობის საწარმოებლად 21 წლიანი მონოპოლიური უფლებით დაარსებული პრივილეგირებული კომპანია. მიიჩნევა მსოფლიოში პირველ ტრანსნაციონალურ კომპანიად[1] და ასევე პირველი კომპანიად რომელმაც აქციები გამოუშვა.[2] ასევე შესაძლოა ის იყო პირველი მეგაკორპორაცია რომელსაც გააჩნდა თითქმის იგივე ძალაუფლება რაც მთვრობას, მათ შორის: ომის, სამართლის ქმნის, მოლაპარაკებების წარმოების,[3] ფულადი ერთულების გამოშების და კოლონიების დაარსების.[4]

ლიტერატურა

  • Ames, Glenn J. The Globe Encompassed: The Age of European Discovery, 1500-1700. Pearson Prentice Hall, 2008.
  • Blussé, L. et al., eds. The Deshima Dagregisters: Their Original Tables of Content. Leiden, 1995-2001.
  • Blussé, L. et al., eds. The Deshima Diaries Marginalia 1740-1800. Tokyo, 2004.
  • Boxer, Charles R. Jan Compagnie in Japan, 1600-1850: An Essay on the Cultural Aristic and Scientific Influence Exercised by the Hollanders in Japan from the Seventeenth to the Nineteenth Centuries. Den Haag, 1950.

რესურსები ინტერნეტში

სქოლიო

  1. ↑ http://www.kb.nl/dossiers/voc/voc.html დაარქივებული 2011-11-20 საიტზე Wayback Machine. VOC at the National Library of the Netherlands (ნიდერლანდური)
  2. ↑ Mondo Visione web site: Chambers, Clem. "Who needs stock exchanges?" Exchanges Handbook. -- retrieved 21 August 2011.
  3. ↑ Slave Ship Mutiny: Program Transcript. Secrets of the Dead. PBS (2010-11-11). ციტირების თარიღი: 2010-11-12.
  4. ↑ Ames, Glenn J. (2008). The Globe Encompassed: The Age of European Discovery, 1500-1700, გვ. 102–103. 

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