ზეთის პალმა

ზეთის პალმა
აფრიკული ზეთის პალმა
მეცნიერული კლასიფიკაცია
სამეფო:  მცენარეები
ლათინური სახელი
Elaeis guineensis

ზეთის პალმა (Elaeis guineensis) — მცენარე პალმების ოჯახისა. აქვს 20-30 მ-მდე სიმაღლის ღერო და 6-7 მ-მდე სიგრძის ფრთისებრი ფოთლები.

ერთსახლიანი მცენარეა, ყვავილობს მე-4 მე-5 წელს. ერთსქესიანი ყვავილები შეკრებილია ყვავილედებად. თითო ყვავილედი შედგება 600-800 ბუტკოიანი ყვავილისაგან და ნაყოფის მომწიფებისას იგი 25-50 კგ იწონის. კურკიანა ნაყოფი ქლიავის ოდენაა, რბილობი 70%-მდე პალმის ზეთს შეიცავს, თესლი — 26%-მდე საჭმელ ზეთს, რომელსაც მარგარინის წარმოებაშიც იყენებენ.

ველურად იზრდება ეკვატორული აფრიკის დასავლეთ ნაწილში. კულტივირებულია ყველგან ტროპიკებში, უფრო კი ტროპიკულ აფრიკაში.

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