ファウスト・チェルチニャーニ

ファウスト・チェルチニャーニ
Fausto Cercignani
Fausto Cercignani, 2011.
誕生 (1941-03-21) 1941年3月21日（83歳）
イタリアの旗 イタリア・カリャリ
職業 学者・評論家・詩人
国籍 イタリアの旗 イタリア
代表作 Shakespeare’s Works and Elizabethan Pronunciation
主な受賞歴 Österreichisches Ehrenkreuz für Wissenschaft und Kunst I. Klass (1996)
ウィキポータル 文学
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ファウスト・チェルチニャーニ（イタリア語: Fausto Cercignani イタリア語発音: [ˈfausto tʃertʃiɲˈɲani]、1941年3月21日 - ）は、イタリアの学者、評論家、詩人。

活動

様々なイタリアの大学でドイツ語学と英語史を教えた。ミラノ大学ではドイツ文学を教えた[1][2]。

英語学の分野では、ウィリアム・シェイクスピアに関する研究でよく知られている[3]。その方面での代表作は Shakespeare's Works and Elizabethan Pronunciation（クラレンドン・プレス、1981年）である。

多くの著名な作家に対して文学批評を行った。言語学の分野では、歴史的な観点からゲルマン語派、特にゲルマン祖語、ゴート語、英語、ドイツ語を研究している。文学に関する国際的な学術誌 Studia austriaca （e-ISSN 2385-2925、p-ISSN 1593-2508）および Studia theodisca（e-ISSN 2385-2917、p-ISSN 1593-2478）の編集長を務めている[4][5]。

詩作

チェルチニャーニの詩は7冊の小冊子として出版され、大部の書物 Scritture. Poesie edite e inedite（Genesi、2015年）にまとめられた。ある批評家は、その詩は「甘美」ながら「鋼のように硬く輝く」と評し[6]、別の批評家は「抽象を通じて身体性 (physicality) を再構築している」と述べている[7]。

チェルチニャーニはまた、詩の自己翻訳（英語版）を実験している[8]。

代表的な著作

英語学

  • Shakespeare's Works and Elizabethan Pronunciation, Oxford, University Press (Clarendon Press), 1981.[9]
  • English Rhymes and Pronunciation in the Mid-Seventeenth Century, in "English Studies", 56/6, 1975, 513-518.[10]
  • The Development of */k/ and */sk/ in Old English, in "Journal of English and Germanic Philology", 82/3, 1983, 313-323.[11]

ドイツ語学

  • The Consonants of German: Synchrony and Diachrony , Milano, Cisalpino, 1979.[12]
  • The Development of the Gothic Short/Lax Subsystem, in "Zeitschrift für vergleichende Sprachforschung", 93/2, 1979, 272-278.[13]
  • Early «Umlaut» Phenomena in the Germanic Languages, in "Language", 56/1, 1980, 126-136.[14]
  • Zum Hochdeutschen Konsonantismus. Phonologische Analyse und phonologischer Wandel, in "Beiträge zur Geschichte der deutschen Sprache und Literatur", 105/1, 1983, 1-13.[15]
  • The Elaboration of the Gothic Alphabet and Orthography, in "Indogermanische Forschungen", 93, 1988, 168-185.[16]
  • Saggi linguistici e filologici. Germanico, gotico, inglese e tedesco, Alessandria, 1992.[17]

文学批評

書籍

  • F. Cercignani - M. Giordano Lokrantz, In Danimarca e oltre. Per il centenario di Jens Peter Jacobsen, Milano, 1987.[18]
  • F. Cercignani, Existenz und Heldentum bei Christa Wolf. «Der geteilte Himmel» und «Kassandra», Würzburg, Königshausen & Neumann, 1988.[19]
  • F. Cercignani, Studia trakliana. Georg Trakl 1887-1987, Milano, 1989.[20]
  • F. Cercignani, Studia büchneriana. Georg Büchner 1988, Milano, 1990.[21]
  • F. Cercignani, Studia schnitzleriana, Alessandria, 1991.[22]
  • F. Cercignani, Novalis, Milano, 2002.[23]

評論

  • Disperata speranza: la trama del «Niels Lyhne», in F. Cercignani - M. Giordano Lokrantz, In Danimarca e oltre. Per il centenario di Jens Peter Jacobsen, Milano, 1987, 95-128.[18]
  • Dunkel, Grün und Paradies. Karl Krolows lyrische Anfänge in «Hochgelobtes gutes Leben», in "Germanisch-Romanische Monatsschrift", 36/1, 1986, 59-78.[24]
  • Zwischen irdischem Nichts und machtlosem Himmel. Karl Krolows «Gedichte» 1948: Enttäuschung und Verwirrung, in "Literaturwissenschaftliches Jahrbuch", 27, 1986, 197-217.[25]
  • E. T. A. Hoffmann, Italien und die romantische Auffassung der Musik, in S. M. Moraldo (ed.), Das Land der Sehnsucht. E. T. A. Hoffmann und Italien, Heidelberg, Winter, 2002, 191-201.[26]

受賞

Österreichisches Ehrenkreuz für Wissenschaft und Kunst I. Klasse (Austrian Cross of Honor for Science and Art, First Class) - ウィーン, 1996.[27][28]

脚注

[脚注の使い方]
  1. ^ Fausto Cercignani (2017年12月16日). “Fausto Cercignani”. University of Milan. 2018年10月13日閲覧。
  2. ^ Documents and Memories about Fausto Cercignani, by Brian Morris at WordPress.com (accessed 2018-10-28)。
  3. ^ David Kathman (2018年7月19日). “The Spelling and Pronunciation of Shakespeare's Name”. 2018年10月13日閲覧。
  4. ^ Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ): Studia austriaca (accessed 2018-10-23)。
  5. ^ Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ): Studia theodisca (accessed 2018-10-23)。
  6. ^ [Giorgio Bárberi Squarotti, preface to Fisicità svanite, 8.]
  7. ^ Carlo Alessandro Landini, La poesia milanese e lombarda. Realtà e prospettive , in “Hellas” 11/15 (1991), 43-44.
  8. ^ Examples of self-translation by F. Cercignani.
  9. ^ Stanford Libraries.
  10. ^ Taylor & Francis Online.
  11. ^ JSTOR.
  12. ^ University of Virginia Library.
  13. ^ WorldCat.
  14. ^ JSTOR.
  15. ^ De Gruyter.
  16. ^ De Gruyter.
  17. ^ Germanic Studies, UNIMI.
  18. ^ a b Germanic Studies, UNIMI.
  19. ^ WorldCat.
  20. ^ Germanic Studies, UNIMI.
  21. ^ Germanic Studies, UNIMI.
  22. ^ Germanic Studies, UNIMI.
  23. ^ Studia theodisca.
  24. ^ GRM 36 (1986).
  25. ^ BDSL Online.
  26. ^ WorldCat.
  27. ^ Österreichisches Ehrenkreuz für Wissenschaft und Kunst I. Klasse, Wien, 1996.
  28. ^ Liste der Träger des Österreichischen Ehrenzeichens und der Österreichischen Ehrenkreuze für Wissenschaft und Kunst - Ehrenkreuz für Wissenschaft und Kunst I. Klasse (seit 1955): Fausto Cercignani (1996)

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