サンセットイエローFCF

「黄色5号」はこの項目へ転送されています。日本国有鉄道制定色については「黄5号」を、ハロー!プロジェクトのユニット名「黄色5」については「シャッフルユニット#ユニットと参加メンバー」をご覧ください。

サンセットイエローFCF

IUPAC名 Disodium 6-hydroxy-5-[(4-sulfophenyl)azo]-2-naphthalenesulfonate
別称 Orange Yellow S; FD&C Yellow 6; C.I. 15985; E110
識別情報
CAS登録番号	2783-94-0
PubChem	6093232
ChemSpider	11431290
UNII	H77VEI93A8
E番号	E110 (着色料)
KEGG	C19531
SMILES [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)c1ccc(cc1)/N=N/c2c3ccc(cc3ccc2O)S([O-])(=O)=O
InChI InChI=1S/C16H12N2O7S2.2Na/c19-15-8-1-10-9-13(27(23,24)25)6-7-14(10)16(15)18-17-11-2-4-12(5-3-11)26(20,21)22;;/h1-9,19H,(H,20,21,22)(H,23,24,25);;/q;2+1/p-2/b18-17+;; Key: OIQPTROHQCGFEF-QIKYXUGXSA-L InChI=1/C16H12N2O7S2.2Na/c19-15-8-1-10-9-13(27(23,24)25)6-7-14(10)16(15)18-17-11-2-4-12(5-3-11)26(20,21)22;;/h1-9,19H,(H,20,21,22)(H,23,24,25);;/q;2+1/p-2/b18-17+;; Key: OIQPTROHQCGFEF-JLAJEUQUBH
特性
化学式	C₁₆H₁₀N₂Na₂O₇S₂
モル質量	452.37 g mol⁻¹
融点	300 °C, 573 K, 572 °F
特記なき場合、データは常温 (25 °C)・常圧 (100 kPa) におけるものである。

サンセットイエローFCF (Sunset Yellow FCF) は、橙色に着色することのできる着色料。アゾ系の食用タール色素に分類される合成着色料である。通称黄色5号（おうしょくごごう）。常温では赤の粒または粉末状の固体で、無臭である。分子式はC₁₆H₁₀N₂Na₂O₇S₂、分子量452.38。CAS登録番号 : 2783-94-0、モル質量 : 424.35 g/mol。熱や光には強く安定している。

工業的にはスルファニル酸と2-ナフタレンスルホン酸（英語版）（シェファー酸）を反応させて生成する。

主に工業製品の着色用途や食品添加物として使用される。旧厚生省は天然に存在しない添加物に分類している^[1]。

EUでは食品添加物（E番号:E110）として認可している^[2]^[3]。またアメリカではFederal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act（FD&C法）^[4]に基づき、"FD&C Yellow No. 6"として食品（医薬品または化粧品）添加物として認可されている^[5]。

FAO/WHO合同食品添加物専門家委員会 (JECFA) の毒性試験では短期毒性、長期毒性および発がん性は確認されていない^[6]。国際癌研究機関 (IARC) の発がん性リスク評価においても発がん性が確認できていない（Group 3）。

食品用途には、菓子や清涼飲料への使用が多い。

EU圏では2008年の法律改正 (REGULATION (EC) No 1333/2008^[7]) 以降は摂取量の見直し、商品ラベルに対して成分表示することと共に「子供の行動や注意に悪影響を及ぼすかもしれない」^[8]という注意文の掲示が義務づけられた^[9]（記事タール色素に詳しい）。

脚注

[脚注の使い方]

^ 厚生省「表5 食品添加物の年齢別摂取量」マーケットバスケット方式による年齢層別食品添加物の一日摂取量の調査（平成12年12月14日厚生省）（日本食品化学研究振興財団）
^ Current EU approved additives and their E Numbers，the Food Standard Agency, UK
^ 多くのアゾ色素が2008年のEUの法律改正 (REGULATION (EC) No 1333/2008) で認可除外を受けているが、サンセットイエローFCFの認可は継続されている
^ Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic ActCHAPTER VII，SUBCHAPTER B--COLORS
^ Summary of Color Additives Listed for Use in the United States in Food, Drugs, Cosmetics, and Medical Devices,Center for Food Safety & Applied Nutrition,FDA 。
^ SUNSET YELLOW FCF, JECFA
^ Article 16,REGULATION (EC) No 1333/2008of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 2008 on food additives (OJ L354, 31.12.2008, page 16)
^ 原文は"may have an adverse effect on activity and attention in children"
^ Food Law News - EU - 2008, Department of Food Biosciences, 。the University of Reading, UK

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