ゲオルク・ハイム

ゲオルク・ハイム
ポータル 文学
ポータル 文学

ゲオルク・ハイム（Georg Heym、1887年10月30日 - 1912年1月16日）は、ドイツの詩人。

ニーダーシュレージエンのヒルシュベルク（現在のポーランド領イェレニャ・グラ）に生まれる。ノイルピーンのギムナジウムを卒業後、ヴュルツブルクの大学で法学を学ぶ。同時に詩作、劇作に手を染め、司法官試補になったもののすぐ勤めを辞めて文学活動に専念。1905年から1910年までは劇作に集中し、三篇の完成稿と多数の断片を残している。1910年にはクルト・ヒラー（英語版）を中心とするベルリンの前衛的な芸術家集団「ノイエ・クラブ」のメンバーとなり、以後2年間は詩、散文を旺盛に執筆したが、1912年にベルリン近郊の川でスケート中に事故死した。

初期の作風はロマン主義ないし印象派の影響が濃いが、その後都会の病苦や孤独を幻視的に描き出す作風を確立し、初期表現主義の代表的な詩人と目される。

詩

  • Der ewige Tag Rowohlt, Leipzig (1911)
  • Der Kondor, 1912 hrsgg. von Kurt Hiller, enthält von Heym (noch selbst besorgt): Berlin, Die Vorstadt, Träumerei in Helllblau, Der Blinde, Der Baum, Nach der Schlacht, Louis Capet, Die Professoren, Das Fieberspital, Ophelia
  • Der Krieg (1911)
  • Die Stadt (1911)
  • Umbra vitae Nachgelassene Gedichte. Postum hrsg. von Rowohlt, Leipzig 1912 und Mit 47 Holzschnitten von Ernst Ludwig Kirchner von Wolff, München 1924
  • Marathon Sonette. Postum hrsgg. in Berlin-Wilmersdorf 1914; nach den Hs. des Dichters hrsg. und erl. von Karl Ludwig Schneider. Maximilian-Ges., Hamburg 1956
  • Poesiealbum 282, Märkischer Verlag Wilhelmshorst 2009, EAN 978 3 931329 82 2

参考文献

  • 川村二郎他訳 『ドイツ短編24』 集英社、1971年
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この項目は、文人（小説家・詩人・歌人・俳人・著作家・作詞家・脚本家・作家・劇作家・放送作家・随筆家/コラムニスト・文芸評論家）に関連した書きかけの項目です。この項目を加筆・訂正などしてくださる協力者を求めています（P:文学/PJ作家）。

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