カミーユ・フレール

カミーユ・フレール
Camille Flers
ナダールの工房による肖像写真
生誕 (1802-02-15) 1802年2月15日
パリ
死没 1868年6月26日(1868-06-26)（66歳没）
アネ＝シュル＝マルヌ(Annet-sur-Marne)
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カミーユ・フレール（Camille Flers、1802年2月15日 - 1868年6月26日）は、フランスの画家である。風景画を描き、「バルビゾン派」画家の初期の一人とされることもある。

略歴

パリ20区のアマンディエ通り(rue des Amandiers)で生まれた。父親は磁器工場の会計係から工場長になった人物である。イタリア生まれの風景画家ジョゼフ・フランソワ・パリス(Joseph François Paris、本名: Giuseppe Francesco Parisi Troncossi）から絵を学び、肖像画家のモーリス・カンタン・ド・ラ・トゥールの後継者たちの画塾で、パステル画の技術を学んだ。

1821年に、客船のコックとして雇われ、ブラジルに渡り、1823年にスペインを経由して帰国するまで、リオデジャネイロで、コックや画家、Imperial Theatreのダンサーとして働いた。1826年にパリで老舗の磁器会社(Faïencerie de Niderviller)の一族の娘と結婚した[1]。

1831年からパリのサロンに作品の出展を始め、1863年まで風景画やパステル画を出展した。初期の「外光派」のひとりであり、フランスにおける風景画の革新を行った一人ともされる。フォンテーヌブローの森の風景も描き、バルビゾン派の主なメンバーよりも年長であるが、バルビゾン派の画家の一人とされることもある。

1849年にレジオンドヌール勲章（シュバリエ）を受勲した。

セーヌ＝エ＝マルヌ県のアネ＝シュル＝マルヌ(Annet-sur-Marne)で没した。

作品

  • 漁師小屋 (1848)
    漁師小屋 (1848)
  • 釣り人のいる川の風景
    釣り人のいる川の風景
  • 風景(1842)
    風景(1842)
  • 小さな木の橋
    小さな木の橋

脚注

  1. ^ "Mariage de Camille Flers, artiste peintre sur porcelaine, 9, rue des Amandiers, avec Louise Adèle Clauss, 5, rue des Trois-Bornes" (フランス語). FranceArchives. 2010. 2019年2月27日閲覧。

参考文献

  • Philippe Burty: Tableaux, études, pastels & dessins et quelques tableaux anciens & modernes – Camille Flers. Pillet, Paris 1868 (französisch, archive.org – Mit ausführlicher Biografie und Werkverzeichnis der Versteigerung anlässlich seines Todes).
  • Michael Bryan: Dictionnary of Painters and Engravers, Biographical and Critical. Band I: A–K. London 1886, S. 504 (Textarchiv – Internet Archive).

+ Théophile Gautier: Histoire du romantisme. Suivie de Notices romantiques et d’une Étude sur la poésie française. Charpentier et Cie, Paris 1874, S. 224–225 (books.google.de).

  • Hans Vollmer: Flers, Camille. In: Ulrich Thieme (Hrsg.): Allgemeines Lexikon der Bildenden Künstler von der Antike bis zur Gegenwart. Begründet von Ulrich Thieme und Felix Becker. Band 12: Fiori–Fyt. E. A. Seemann, Leipzig 1916, S. 91 (Textarchiv – Internet Archive).
  • Flers (Camille). In: Dictionnaire critique et documentaire des peintres, sculpteurs, dessinateurs et graveurs de tous les temps et de tous les pays. Band 4: Dughet–Gillet. Gründ, Paris 1976, ISBN 2-7000-0152-4, S. 399 (französisch, Textarchiv – Internet Archive – Leseprobe).
  • Camille Flers. In: Allgemeines Künstlerlexikon. Die Bildenden Künstler aller Zeiten und Völker (AKL). Band 41, Saur, München u. a. 2004, ISBN 3-598-22781-7, S. 192.

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