ウィリアム・コリンズ (画家)

ウィリアム・コリンズ
William Collins
ジョン・リネルによる肖像画
生誕 1788年9月18日
イギリス、ロンドン
死没 1847年2月17日
イギリス、ロンドン
テンプレートを表示

ウィリアム・コリンズ（William Collins、1788年9月18日 - 1847年2月17日）はイギリスの画家である。風俗画、風景画を描き、19世紀前半に人気作家であった。

推理小説『月長石』の作者、ウィルキー・コリンズの父親である。

略歴

ロンドンで生まれた。父親はアイルランド生まれの絵画商、著述家で、子供時代に美術の才能を示したコリンズは父親の友人の動物画家、ジョージ・モーランドから絵画を学んだ。1807年にロイヤル・アカデミー・オブ・アーツの美術学校に入学した。1809年にアカデミーの展覧会で銀賞を得た。1814年にアカデミーの準会員、1820年に正会員に選ばれた。

1812年に父親が没するが、すでに画家として高い評価を得ていて、その作品は高額で取引された。コリンズの絵のパトロンとなったのは首相となった、ロバート・ピールやロバート・ジェンキンソンらの貴族や国王ジョージ4世がいた。[1]

1822年に肖像画家、マーガレット・サラ・カーペンターの姉、ハリエット・ゲデス(1790-1868)と結婚した[2]。2人の息子が生まれ、兄は小説家になったウィルキー・コリンズで、父親の伝記も執筆した[3]。弟のチャールズ・オルストン・コリンズはラファエル前派のスタイルの画家として活動した後、文筆家として活動した。

1828年にオランダ、ベルギーを旅し、1836年から1838年の間はイタリアを旅し、イタリアの風景を描いた作品が代表作となった。

作品

  • May Day (1811- 1812)
    May Day (1811- 1812)
  • Frost Scene(1827)
    Frost Scene(1827)
  • Sunday Morning (1836)
    Sunday Morning (1836)
  • Caves of Ulysses (1841)
    Caves of Ulysses (1841)
  • Children on a mountain top
    Children on a mountain top
  • A Harvest Shower (c.1815)
    A Harvest Shower (c.1815)

脚注

  1. ^ http://www.web40571.clarahost.co.uk/wilkie/Family/william.htm
  2. ^ HARRIET COLLINS (1790-1868) @WILKIE COLLINS'S FAMILY　2023年11月18日閲覧
  3. ^ http://www.wilkie-collins.info/family_william_collins_.htm

参考文献

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