USA-200

USA-200 (NROL-28)
SLC-3Eで打上げ待機中のNROL-28
主製造業者 不明
衛星バス トランペット(第2世代)(推定)
任務 シギント (信号諜報)
打上げ日時 2008年3月13日
輸送ロケット アトラス V 501 AV-025
打上げ場所 ヴァンデンバーグ空軍基地 SLC-3E
COSPAR ID 2008-010A
SATCAT 32706
軌道要素
参照座標 地球周回軌道
軌道 モルニヤ軌道
軌道傾斜角 63.5°[1]
遠点高度 37580 km
近点高度 1111 km
テンプレートを表示
USA-200に搭載された SBIRS-HEO センサーが Delta II ロケットの発射時の赤外線画像を雲を透過して捉えている。

USA-200またはNRO Launch 28 (NROL-28) は、アメリカ合衆国のシギント(信号諜報)偵察衛星であり、アメリカ国家偵察局(NRO)が運用中のものである。この衛星は、2008年に打上げられ、発展型トランペット(Advanced Trumpet)衛星として知られていた、モルニヤ軌道を周回するシギント衛星シリーズの2基目の衛星と同定されている[2]。なお、エドワード・スノーデンが2013年8月30日に暴露した資料によれば、トランペット・シリーズ衛星の、米国議会の予算書上の正式名称はRavenである可能性が高くなった[3]。

USA-200 は、ユナイテッド・ローンチ・アライアンス社によって、アトラス Vロケット 411構成(フェアリング直径4m、補助ロケット1基、セントール・シングルエンジン)を用いて打上げられた。これはヴァンデンバーグ空軍基地(カリフォルニア州)SLC-3E打上げ複合施設からの最初のアトラス Vの打上げとなった[4]。発射時刻は2008年3月13日 10:02 UTC であった[5][6]。この打上げは NRO Launch 28 と同定され[7]、 これはアトラス Vロケットによる13回目の打上げに当たる。ロケットのテイルナンバーは AV-006 であった[5]。

この衛星の軌道と任務は公式には機密事項であるが、他のほとんどの機密衛星と同様に、アマチュア観測者達によって定位され追跡されており、その軌道は近地点高度1111km、遠地点高度37580km、軌道傾斜角63.5°のモルニヤ軌道であることが突き止められている[1]。

この衛星はシギント用ペイロードの他に2つの2次的測定装置を搭載している。1つは SBIRS弾道ミサイル早期警戒衛星システムの高高度部分(SBIRS-HEO)を構成するための赤外線ミサイル探知システムであり、もう1つはNASAの磁気圏の科学的観測プログラムであるTWINS の1部を構成する TWINS-2 または TWINS-B 測定システムである[2]。

脚注

  1. ^ a b McDowell, Jonathan. “Satellite Catalog”. Jonathan's Space Page. 11 April 2012閲覧。
  2. ^ a b Krebs, Gunter. “"Trumpet F/O" 1, 2, 3”. Gunter's Space Page. 11 April 2012閲覧。
  3. ^ https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/black-budget-summary-details-us-spy-networks-successes-failures-and-objectives/2013/08/29/7e57bb78-10ab-11e3-8cdd-bcdc09410972_story.html U.S. spy network’s successes, failures and objectives detailed in ‘black budget’ summary - Washington Post, 2313/08/30]
  4. ^ Ray, Justin (13 March 2008). “Atlas 5 rocket launches from California for first time”. Spaceflight Now. 11 April 2012閲覧。
  5. ^ a b McDowell, Jonathan. “Launch Log”. Jonathan's Space Page. 11 April 2012閲覧。
  6. ^ Ray, Justin (13 March 2008). “Atlas Launch Report - Mission Status Center”. Spaceflight Now. 11 April 2012閲覧。
  7. ^ Krebs, Gunter. “NROL launches”. Gunter's Space Page. 11 April 2012閲覧。
画像諜報(IMINT)（英語版）
写真
電気光学
合成開口レーダー
シギント
低軌道
長楕円軌道
対地同期軌道
MASINT（英語版）
第1計画
第2計画
研究開発
第1計画
その他
USAナンバー
カテゴリ カテゴリ

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