DEPTOR

DEPTOR
識別子
記号DEPTOR, DEP.6, DEPDC6, DEP domain containing MTOR-interacting protein, DEP domain containing MTOR interacting protein
外部IDOMIM: 612974 MGI: 2146322 HomoloGene: 32551 GeneCards: DEPTOR
遺伝子の位置 (ヒト)
8番染色体 (ヒト)
染色体8番染色体 (ヒト)[1]
8番染色体 (ヒト)
DEPTOR遺伝子の位置
DEPTOR遺伝子の位置
バンドデータ無し開始点119,873,717 bp[1]
終点120,050,918 bp[1]
遺伝子の位置 (マウス)
15番染色体 (マウス)
染色体15番染色体 (マウス)[2]
15番染色体 (マウス)
DEPTOR遺伝子の位置
DEPTOR遺伝子の位置
バンドデータ無し開始点54,975,713 bp[2]
終点55,122,667 bp[2]
RNA発現パターン


さらなる参照発現データ
遺伝子オントロジー
分子機能 血漿タンパク結合
細胞の構成要素 細胞内
細胞質
生物学的プロセス intracellular signal transduction
regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway
negative regulation of cell size
negative regulation of protein kinase activity
negative regulation of TOR signaling
出典:Amigo / QuickGO
オルソログ
ヒトマウス
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq
(mRNA)

NM_022783
NM_001283012

NM_001037937
NM_145470

RefSeq
(タンパク質)

NP_001269941
NP_073620

NP_001033026
NP_663445

場所
(UCSC)
Chr 8: 119.87 – 120.05 MbChr 8: 54.98 – 55.12 Mb
PubMed検索[3][4]
ウィキデータ
閲覧/編集 ヒト閲覧/編集 マウス

DEPTOR(DEP domain containing MTOR interacting protein)またはDEPDC6(DEP domain containing protein 6)は、ヒトではDEPTOR遺伝子によってコードされているタンパク質である[5]

構造

DEPTOR遺伝子は脊椎動物にのみみられる。ヒトでは、DEPTOR遺伝子は8番染色体英語版8q24.12に位置し、409アミノ酸からなるタンパク質をコードしている[6]。ヒトのDEPTORタンパク質には、N末端に2つのDEPドメイン英語版、C末端に1つのPDZドメインが含まれている[7]

機能

DEPTORはmTORシグナル伝達経路に内因性の調節因子として関与しており、DEPTORとmTORの間での直接的な相互作用が示されている[7]。DEPTORの過剰発現はmTORC1mTORC2英語版の活性をダウンレギュレーションすることがin vitroで示されており、またmTORC1とmTORC2はどちらもリン酸化によってDEPTORを阻害する[7]

代謝

DEPTORは、細胞自律的にアディポジェネシス英語版を調節する[8]。筋肉においては、Baf60c英語版はDEPTORを介したAkt/PKBの活性化によって、筋線維を遅筋(酸化型)から速筋(解糖型)への切り替えを促進する[9]。脳内では、DEPTORは海馬視床下部内側基底部、脳室周囲器官に高発現している[10]。視床下部内側基底部におけるDEPTORの過剰発現は、Akt/PKBシグナル伝達の調節によって高脂肪食誘発肥満からマウスを保護することが示されている[11]

がん

大部分のがんではmTOR経路は構成的に活性化されており、DEPTORの発現は低いものの、多発性骨髄腫細胞ではDEPTORが過剰発現しており、生存に必要であることが明らかにされている[7]

出典

  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000155792 - Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000022419 - Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ Human PubMed Reference:
  4. ^ Mouse PubMed Reference:
  5. ^ DEPTOR DEP domain containing MTOR interacting protein [Homo sapiens (human) - Gene - NCBI]”. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. 2024年11月10日閲覧。
  6. ^ Gene: DEPTOR (ENSG00000155792) - Summary - Homo_sapiens - Ensembl genome browser 113”. asia.ensembl.org. 2024年11月14日閲覧。
  7. ^ a b c d “DEPTOR is an mTOR inhibitor frequently overexpressed in multiple myeloma cells and required for their survival”. Cell 137 (5): 873–86. (May 2009). doi:10.1016/j.cell.2009.03.046. PMC 2758791. PMID 19446321. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2758791/. 
  8. ^ “DEPTOR cell-autonomously promotes adipogenesis, and its expression is associated with obesity” (English). Cell Metabolism 16 (2): 202–12. (Aug 2012). doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2012.07.008. PMC 3463374. PMID 22883231. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3463374/. 
  9. ^ “Baf60c drives glycolytic metabolism in the muscle and improves systemic glucose homeostasis through Deptor-mediated Akt activation”. Nature Medicine 19 (5): 640–5. (May 2013). doi:10.1038/nm.3144. PMC 3650110. PMID 23563706. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3650110/. 
  10. ^ “DEP domain-containing mTOR-interacting protein in the rat brain: distribution of expression and potential implication” (英語). The Journal of Comparative Neurology 523 (1): 93–107. (Jan 2015). doi:10.1002/cne.23668. PMID 25159114. 
  11. ^ Caron, Alexandre; Labbé, Sébastien M.; Lanfray, Damien; Blanchard, Pierre-Gilles; Villot, Romain; Roy, Christian; Sabatini, David M.; Richard, Denis et al. (2016). “Mediobasal Hypothalamic Overexpression of Deptor Protects Against High-Fat Diet-Induced Obesity”. Molecular Metabolism 5 (2): 102–112. doi:10.1016/j.molmet.2015.11.005. PMC 4735664. PMID 26909318. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4735664/. 

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