^Conversion of procyanidin B-type (catechin dimer) to A-type: evidence for abstraction of C-2 hydrogen in catechin during radical oxidation. Kazunari Kondo, Masaaki Kurihara, Kiyoshi Fukuhara, Takashi Tanaka, Takashi Suzuki, Naoki Miyata and Masatake Toyoda, Tetrahedron Letters, Volume 41, Issue 4, 22 January 2000, Pages 485-488, doi:10.1016/S0040-4039(99)02097-3
^New Approach for the Synthesis and Isolation of Dimeric Procyanidins. Nils Köhler, Victor Wray and Peter Winterhalter, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2008, 56 (13), pages 5374–5385, doi:10.1021/jf7036505
^Efficient Stereoselective Synthesis of Catechin Trimer Derivative Using Silver Lewis Acid-Mediated Equimolar Condensation. Yukiko Oizumi, Yoshihiro Mohri, Yasunao Hattori and Hidefumi Makabe, Heterocycles, 2011, Volume 83, No. 4, pages 739-742, doi:10.3987/COM-11-12159
^Procyanidin oligomers. A new method for 4→8 interflavan bond formation using C8-boronic acids and iterative oligomer synthesis through a boron-protection strategy. Dennis Eri G., Jeffery David W., Johnston Martin R., Perkins Michael V. and Smith Paul A., Tetrahedron, 2012, volume 68, no 1, pages 340-348, INIST:25254810