牛浦沼

牛浦沼
各種表記
ハングル： 우포늪
漢字： 牛浦늪
発音： ウポヌプ
日本語読み： ぎゅうほぬま
ローマ字転写： Uponeup
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牛浦沼

牛浦沼（ウポヌプ/ぎゅうほぬま、우포늪）は大韓民国慶尚南道昌寧郡の洛東江が流れる近くにある、いくつかの湿地群の総称である。また湿地群の中で最大の沼の名称でもあり、他に木浦（モクポ）、サジ浦、チョクチボルといった湿地も含む。位置は遊漁面（朝鮮語版）（ユオミョン）、梨房面（朝鮮語版）（イバンミョン）、大合面（朝鮮語版）（テハンミョン）にまたがっている。湿地は全域2.13km2に及び、これは韓国最大級の面積である。また、韓国のラムサール条約登録湿地の一つでもある[1]。

概要

牛浦沼は非常に多くの絶滅危惧種や希少種の生息地である。1997年の調査に基づくと、合計で342種の絶滅危惧種が生息していると考えられている。（内訳は以下の通り。植物168種、鳥類62種、節足動物55種、魚類28種、哺乳類12種、爬虫類7種、軟体動物5種）。

ここで見られる最も希少な植物はオニバス（Euryale ferox）であり、特筆すべき鳥類はクロツラヘラサギである。牛浦沼はマナヅルやヒシクイを含む多くの渡り鳥の中継地・越冬地となっている。爬虫類ではクサガメを挙げることができる。

牛浦沼はその大部分が1997年以降保護されており、一部は環境公園となっている。一方で、農業や漁業と言った活動が現在も行われている。この国では近年エコツーリズムが広く行われるようになってきたが、依然多くの地元住人は「沼を保護する」という考えに反感を抱いたままである。

昌寧郡では観察者の便を考え、ビジターセンターと観察所が湿地の近くに建設された。そしてその近くには解説センターが設立された。

2019年にトキ40羽の放鳥が行われ[2]、種の再導入（英語版）が行われている。

パノラマ

展望台から

脚注

注釈

出典

[脚注の使い方]
  1. ^ “Upo Wetland | Ramsar Sites Information Service”. rsis.ramsar.org (1998年3月2日). 2023年4月6日閲覧。
  2. ^ “牛浦トキ”. 昌寧郡（大韓民国慶尚南道）. 2021年2月19日閲覧。

関連項目

外部リンク

ウィキメディア・コモンズには、牛浦沼に関連するカテゴリがあります。


スタブアイコン

この項目は、朝鮮に関連した書きかけの項目です。この項目を加筆・訂正などしてくださる協力者を求めています（P:朝鮮）。

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