小西伯熙

小西 伯熙
ペンネーム 下屋(屋号)、与右衛門(通称)、績(名)、松江・聚景楼・観水館・琴詩酒書画禅道人(号)
誕生 寛延元年(1748年
丹後国熊野郡京都府京丹後市久美浜町湊宮)
死没 文政2年11月16日1820年1月1日
同上
墓地 宝泉寺
職業 廻船問屋
言語 漢文
教育 江村北海
ジャンル 漢詩
文学活動 混沌詩社
代表作 『松江近体詩』
配偶者 木下氏
子供 小西君温
テンプレートを表示

小西 伯熙(こにし はっき、 寛延元年(1748年) - 文政2年11月16日1820年1月1日))は江戸時代文人丹後国京都府久美浜町五軒家下屋家2代目。本業は廻船問屋。日間浦(久美浜湾)に聚景楼を建てて十二景を定め、大坂混沌詩社中等と交流した。

概要

寛延元年(1748年)丹後国熊野郡京都府熊野郡久美浜町湊宮)の廻船問屋下屋与右衛門家に生まれた[1]京都江村北海経学・詩文、鉅鹿某に明楽を学んだほか、棋を除く琴棋書画等を嗜み、琴詩酒書画禅道人と号した[2]

20歳頃日間浦(久美浜湾)に貫月楼を建て、後に聚景楼と改称した[2]大坂では主に混沌詩社中と交流し、玉江橋北にある葛子琴の御風楼西隣に観水館を建てた[3]寛政7年(1795年)帰郷し[4]、葛子琴の勧めで『松江近体詩』を刊行した[3]

文政2年(1819年)11月16日死去し、宝泉寺裏山墓地に葬られた[4]。法名は天真伯熙居士[4]。辞世は「沢庵の辞世は夢のたゝ一字我も辞世は無の一字なり」[5]

日間浦十二景

『松江近体詩』附録「聚景楼十二奇絶山水真図」
現代の久美浜湾

安永頃制定し、当時の名家に題詠を依頼した[6]

  1. 珠山涼翠
  2. 双峰余雪
  3. 靉靆朝暉
  4. 三島春烟
  5. 西寺鐘声
  6. 曲湾浴鳧
  7. 甲嶺曳雲
  8. 泗渡棲鷺
  9. 鹿野繁霜
  10. 松江印月
  11. 長沙暮景
  12. 北溟帆影

交流

建碑

  • 三界万霊等(大石塔) - 寛政3年(1791年)7月7日宝泉寺境内に建立[2]
  • 大乗妙典碑 - 享和元年(1801年)5月小天橋松原内に父を願主として建立[2]
  • 群霊曝骨墓(飢餓塚) - 文化6年(1809年)村内に天明の大飢饉犠牲者のため建立[3]

下屋小西家

下屋(しもや)家は丹後国熊野郡京都府熊野郡久美浜町)の名家五軒家の一つで、小西隠岐守盛信を祖とする小西本家の分家新シ家の分家[11]

家族

  • 父:小西与右衛門生幸[1] - 小西本家4代与市右衛門弟。下屋家初代。文化2年(1805年)没[11]
  • 妻:木下氏 - 寛政4年(1792年)7月20日31歳で没[4]
  • 弟:小西君庶康哉[12](恒五郎) - 久美浜鮋家[11]
  • 弟:木下紹宗緒[12](小左衛門) - 宮津湊屋[11]
  • 長男:小西直君温[12](与右衛門善基) - 安政6年(1859年)没[11]
  • 娘:イツ - 峰山忍縄屋に嫁ぐも離縁した。文化13年(1816年)1月4日没[4]

子孫

  1. 小西与右衛門善基
  2. 小西与右衛門次郎助 - 嘉永2年(1849年)没[11]
  3. 小西与右衛門 - 長沢太左衛門三男。明治15年(1882年)没[11]
  4. 小西武 - 明治34年(1901年)・大正2年(1913年)湊宮村長[13]。大正8年(1919年)没[11]
  5. 小西勉爾[11]
  6. 小西熙(ひろし) - 京都市北区小山下総町在住[8]

脚注

  1. ^ a b 水田 1991, p. 24.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g 水田 1991, p. 26.
  3. ^ a b c d 水田 1991, p. 27.
  4. ^ a b c d e 水田 1991, p. 29.
  5. ^ 水田 1991, p. 30.
  6. ^ 熊野郡 1923, p. 237.
  7. ^ 水田 1991, pp. 27–29.
  8. ^ a b 水田 1991, p. 23.
  9. ^ 松田昭二「久美浜に於ける伊能測量(一)」『伊能忠敬研究』第47号、伊能忠敬研究会、2007年2月。 
  10. ^ 松田昭二「「久美浜湾絵図」写本が記念館に!」『伊能忠敬研究』第49号、伊能忠敬研究会、2007年8月。 
  11. ^ a b c d e f g h i 寺村 1933.
  12. ^ a b c 『松江近体詩』
  13. ^ 熊野郡 1923, p. 673.

参考文献

  • 寺村龍太郎『丹後久美浜湊五軒家』宮園昌之、1933年。 
  • 水田紀久小西伯煕」『近世文藝』第54巻、日本近世文学会、1991年、23-30頁。 
  • 『京都府熊野郡誌』京都府熊野郡役所、1923年12月。 NDLJP:925932

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