ヨハン・ヤーコブ・ベルンハルディ

ヨハン・ヤーコブ・ベルンハルディ（Johann Jakob Bernhardi、1774年9月1日 - 1850年5月13日）は、ドイツの医師、植物学者である。

略歴

エアフルトに生まれた。エアフルト大学で医学と植物学を学んだ。卒業後、エアフルトで医師をしばらく開業した後、1799年にガルテンシュトラーセ（Gartenstraße）の植物園の園長に任じられ、1809年にはエアフルト大学の植物学、動物学、鉱物学、薬用植物の教授となった[1]。没する1850年まで、植物園長を続けた。

ベルンハルディは他の植物学者から標本を購入し、標本の交換を通じて、大きな植物標本コレクションを作りあげた。北米、南米、アジア、アフリカの種を含んで、60,000の種に達した。この標本はベルンハルディの没後、ドイツ生まれのアメリカ合衆国で働いた植物学者、ジョージ・エンゲルマンの仲介で、ミズーリ植物園の創設者ヘンリー・ショーによって購入され、ミズリー植物園の標本館（当時の呼称、"Missouri Botanical Garden herbarium"）のコレクションの中核となった。

「チューリンゲン庭園新聞」（Thüringischen Gartenzeitung）や「ドイツ一般庭園雑誌」（the Allgemeinen deutschen Gartenmagazin） を編集した[2]。

いくつかの種を記載し、そのなかにはEpipactis atrorubensなどのラン科の種やヴァイマルのヨハン・ヴォルフガング・フォン・ゲーテの家の庭で見つかったとげのないバラ、Rosa×francofurtanaなどもある。トウダイグサ科の属名、Bernhardiaに献名された[3] 。

Bernh.は、植物の学名で命名者を示す場合にヨハン・ヤーコブ・ベルンハルディを示すのに使われる。（命名者略記を閲覧する／IPNIでAuthor Detailsを検索する。）

著作

  • Catalogus plantarum horti Erfurtensis, 1799.
  • Systematisches Verzeichnis der Pflanzen, welche in der Gegend um Erfurt gefunden werden, 1800 - Systematic catalog of plants that are found in the vicinity of Erfurt.
  • Anleitung zu Kenntnis der Pflanzen, 1804 - Botanical instruction manual.
  • Beobachtungen über Pflanzengefäße, 1805 - Observations involving planters.
  • Ueber den Begriff der Pflanzenart und seine Anwendung, 1835 - On the concept of "species" and its application.

参考文献

  1. ^ Amtsblatt Nr. 24 vom 24.12.2004 - Erfurt
  2. ^ translated biography @ Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie
  3. ^ CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names: Common Names, Scientific Names, Eponyms by Umberto Quattrocchi

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