ユーロリージョン

ユーロリージョン (Euroregion) は、ヨーロッパ政治用語で、通常、異なるヨーロッパの国に属する、2つまたはそれ以上の隣接領域間の多国籍協働構造を意味する。ユーロリージョンはクロスボーダー・リージョン英語版の特殊型である。

範囲

ユーロリージョンは通常、いかなる立法機関あるいは行政機関とも関連せず、いかなる直接的な政治権限 (political power) も持たない。政治権限はリージョンを構成する地方および地域の当局 (authorities) に限定されている。ユーロリージョンは通常、国境をまたがる共通利益を促進するため、かつ、国境住民の公益について協働するために整備された。

基準

欧州国境地域協会 (The Association of European Border Regions) はユーロリージョンの識別のために以下の基準を設けている。

  • 国境のどちらか一方の地方および地域当局の団体、時に議会を含むこと。
  • 議会事務局およびその資源を使った技術的・管理的チームをともなった国境横断的な団体であること。
  • 私法の性質を持ち、それぞれの国の法律に適合した、国境のいずれかの側にある非営利の団体または財団に基づくこと。
  • 公法の性質を持ち、特に地域当局 (territirial authority) の参加を取扱いつつ、国家間の合意に基づくこと。

ユーロリージョンは国境横断的に運営され、その形式が極めて多様であるので、用語「ユーロリージョン」に対し単一の法的枠組みを関連づけることは困難である。

命名規約

ユーロリージョンの命名規約はリージョン自体の形式と同様に多様である。最も普遍的なユーロリージョンのローカル名には以下の名前が含まれる[要出典]

  • euregio
  • euregion
  • euroregion
  • eurorégion
  • euroregión
  • euroregione
  • euro-região
  • ευρωπεριοχή
  • europaregion
  • euroregiune
  • grande région
  • еврорегион (evroregion)
  • regio
  • conseil
  • council

関連項目

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