モロッコの地震一覧

モロッコの行政区画

モロッコの地震一覧（モロッコのじしんいちらん）は、モロッコで発生した歴史地震を含む主な地震の記録を年表形式で記載する。

地質的な解説

北アフリカに所在するモロッコの更に北部には、アフリカプレートとユーラシアプレートの衝突やアゾレス・ジブラルタル断層帯（英語版）があり、地震の要因となっている。この地域の東端では横ずれ圧縮応力（英語版）が発生しており、衝上断層を発達させている。またプレート境界は、ジブラルタル海峡の東のアルボラン海では、大陸衝突（英語版）となっている。

モロッコの地震のほとんどは、プレートの動きによるもので、北部のプレート境界部に近いほど地震の危険度（英語版）は高くなる[1]。

  • プレートの解説図
    プレートの解説図
  • 1963-98年の地震を地図上に示したもの
    1963-98年の地震を地図上に示したもの

地震の一覧

日付 地域 MMI M 死者 負傷者 備考 出典
2023-09-08 マラケシュ＝サフィ VIII 6.8 Mw 2,946 5,674 北部の多くの建物に被害 [2][3]
2019-11-17 ドラア＝タフィラルト VI 5.2 Mw ミデルト（英語版）の多くの建物に被害 [4]
2016-01-25 アル・ホセイマ V 6.3 Mw 1 15 [5]
2007-02-12 ポルトガル, モロッコ 6.0 Mw 小規模の被害 [6]
2004-02-24 アル・ホセイマ IX 6.3 Mw 628–631 926 深刻な被害
1969-02-28 ポルトガル, モロッコ VII 7.8 Mw 13 80 中規模の被害
1960-02-29 アガディール X 5.8 Mw 12,000–15,000 12,000 極度の被害
1909-01-29 テトゥアン 100 [7]
1761-03-31 ポルトガル、モロッコ、スペイン VII-IX 8.5 Ms 不明 不明 津波、西ヨーロッパ全域で地震を感じる揺れ。大被害
1755-11-27 メクネス IX 6.5–7.0 Mw 15,000 深刻な被害 [8]
1755-11-01 ポルトガル、モロッコ、スペイン VII–VIII 7.7–9.0 Mw 数千人 相当な被害、津波 [1]
1624-05-11 フェズ IX 数百人 極度の被害 [1]
1522-09-22 フェズ VIII–IX 数百人 深刻な被害 [1]
Note: Only damaging, injurious, or deadly events are listed.

出典

  1. ^ a b c d Cherkaoui T-E. (2012). “Seismicity and Seismic Hazard in Morocco 1901-2010”. Bulletin de l'Institut Scientifique, Rabat, section Sciences de la Terre 34: 45–55. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260941434. 
  2. ^ “Devastating Earthquake in Morocco Claims 2,000 Lives and Leaves 1,500 Injured”. chennaiprint.in. (2023年9月10日). https://chennaiprint.in/world/devastating-earthquake-in-morocco-claims-2000-lives-and-leaves-1500-injured/ 2023年9月10日閲覧。 
  3. ^ “Earthquake in Morocco causes structural damage, panic” (英語). HESPRESS English - Morocco News (2023年9月8日). 2023年9月8日閲覧。
  4. ^ “M 5.2 - 22km SE of Amersid, Morocco”. United States Geological Survey. 2019年11月17日閲覧。
  5. ^ “M 6.3 - 50km NNE of Al Hoceima, Morocco”. United States Geological Survey. 2019年6月26日閲覧。
  6. ^ “M 6.0 - Azores-Cape St. Vincent Ridge”. United States Geological Survey. 2019年6月26日閲覧。
  7. ^ 国立環境情報センター（英語版）. “Comments for the 1909 earthquake”. 2019年6月26日閲覧。
  8. ^ Poujol, A.; Ritz, J.-F.; Vernant, P.; Huot, S.; Maate, S.; Tahayt, A. (2017). “Which fault destroyed Fes city (Morocco) in 1755? A new insight from the Holocene deformations observed along the southern border of Gibraltar arc”. Tectonophysics 712–713: 303–311. doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2017.05.036. 

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