モルニヤ(ロシア語:Молнияモールニヤ;ラテン文字表記の例:Molniya)は、1960年から2010年にかけてソ連およびロシア連邦で使用された打ち上げロケット。R-7大陸間弾道ミサイルから派生した4段式ロケットで、他のR-7の派生型より段数が1段多い。モルニヤ軌道などの長楕円軌道あるいは高度の高い軌道を持つ人工衛星や、地球重力圏を離れる宇宙探査機の打ち上げに使用された。モルニヤとはロシア語で「雷、稲光」を意味し、モルニアとも表記される。
モルニヤの設計はボストークロケットと部分的に共通しているものの、段数が1つ多い。このため楕円軌道や地球離脱軌道に高い精度と自由度でペイロードを投入できた。最初のモルニヤは1960年10月10日に火星探査機を載せて飛び立ったが、第3段エンジンが故障して失敗した。
初期型のモルニヤ(8K78)は26回中12回しか成功しなかった。特に、宇宙空間で第4段エンジンを点火するのに失敗し、衛星や探査機を最終的な軌道に送り届けられないことが多かった。この欠陥は後の型では改善された。1964年に導入されたモルニヤMロケット(8K78M)は、モルニヤ通信衛星、早期警戒衛星、宇宙探査機(ベネラ・マルス)などを打ち上げた。
2010年9月30日に最後のモルニヤMが軍事衛星コスモス2469号の打ち上げに成功し、モルニヤシリーズは運用を終えた。ソユーズ2ロケットや新開発のアンガラ・ロケットが後継として想定されている[1]。
1988 single by Siouxsie and the Banshees This article is about the Siouxsie and the Banshees song. For other songs of this or a similar title, see Peekaboo (disambiguation). Peek-a-BooSingle by Siouxsie and the Bansheesfrom the album Peepshow B-side False Face Catwalk Released18 July 1988 (1988-07-18)[1]Genre Dance-rock alternative rock Length3:10Label Polydor Geffen Songwriter(s) Susan Ballion Peter Edward Clarke Steven Severin Harry Warren Johnny Mercer Producer(s) Sioux…
Arnold Zimmermann (* 2. Oktober 1922 in Altendambach; † 21. April 2015 in Suhl) war ein deutscher Politiker (SED). Er war Vorsitzender des Rats des Bezirks Suhl und Kandidat des Zentralkomitees der SED. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Leben 2 Auszeichnungen 3 Literatur 4 Einzelnachweise Leben Zimmermann, Sohn eines Schuhmachers und einer Hausfrau, besuchte die Volks- und Berufsschule. Er absolvierte von 1937 bis 1939 eine Lehre zum Verwaltungsangestellten. 1940/41 war er in der Kreisverwaltung Suhl täti…
Fridges damaged in the 2005 hurricane This article includes a list of references, related reading, or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (January 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)Refrigerator and other damaged item set on curb as trash made into a tableau Refrigerators with Halloween theme Katrina refrigerators are refrigerators that were destroyed or…
Carex radiata Klasifikasi ilmiah Kerajaan: Plantae Divisi: Tracheophyta Kelas: Liliopsida Ordo: Poales Famili: Cyperaceae Genus: Carex Spesies: Carex radiata Nama binomial Carex radiata(Wahlenb.) Small Carex radiata adalah spesies tumbuhan seperti rumput yang tergolong ke dalam famili Cyperaceae. Spesies ini juga merupakan bagian dari ordo Poales. Spesies Carex radiata sendiri merupakan bagian dari genus Carex.[1] Nama ilmiah dari spesies ini pertama kali diterbitkan oleh (Wahlenb.) Smal…
Peta menunjukkan lokasi Maimbung Maimbung adalah munisipalitas yang terletak di provinsi Sulu, Filipina. Pada tahun 2010, munisipalitas ini memiliki populasi sebesar 39.092 jiwa dan 6.349 rumah tangga. Pembagian wilayah Secara administratif Maimbung terbagi menjadi 27 barangay, yaitu: Anak Jati Bato Ugis Bualo Lahi Bualo Lipid Bulabog Duhol Kabbon Gulangan Ipil Kandang Kapok-Punggol Kulasi Labah Lagasan Asibih Lantong Lapa Laud Kulasi Laum Maimbung Lower Tambaking Lunggang Matatal Patao Poblacio…
Overview of and topical guide to Texas See also: Index of Texas-related articles The Flag of the State of TexasThe obverse of the Seal of the State of Texas The location of the State of Texas in the United States of America The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Texas: Texas – second-most populous and the second-most extensive of the 50 states of the United States of America. Texas borders Mexico and the Gulf of Mexico in the South Central United States. T…
Japanese chemical company This article is missing information about business and history. Please expand the article to include this information. Further details may exist on the talk page. (June 2016) Nippon Soda Co., Ltd.Native name日本曹達株式会社TypePublic KKTraded asTYO: 4041ISINJP3726200003IndustryChemicalsFoundedJōetsu, Niigata (February 1, 1920; 103 years ago (1920-02-01))FounderTomonori NakanoHeadquartersŌtemachi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-8165, JapanArea servedWo…
Ernst Thälmann The Wittorf affair (German: Wittorf-Affäre) was a political scandal that occurred in the Communist Party of Germany (KPD) during the Weimar Republic in 1928. Chairman Ernst Thälmann was ousted from the KPD Central Committee when his close friend John Wittorf had embezzled from a party campaign fund and Thälmann tried to cover up the embezzlement. Joseph Stalin had Thälmann reinstated as KPD Chairman using the influence of Comintern, completing the Stalinization of the KPD and…
The Pound Era AuthorHugh KennerPublisherUniversity of California PressPublication date1971 The Pound Era (ISBN 0520024273) is a book by Hugh Kenner, published in 1971. It is considered by many to be Kenner's masterpiece, and is generally seen as a seminal text on not only Ezra Pound but Modernism in general. As the title suggests, it places Ezra Pound at the center of the Modernist movement in literature and art during the early 20th century. Kenner played an influential role in raising Ezr…
Japanese actress Hiromi Tsuru鶴 ひろみBorn(1960-03-29)March 29, 1960Chitose, Hokkaido, JapanDiedNovember 16, 2017(2017-11-16) (aged 57)Yokohama, JapanOccupations Actress voice actress narrator Years active1968–2017AgentAoni ProductionNotable workGhost Sweeper Mikami as Reiko MikamiDragon Ball as BulmaTrigun as Meryl StryfeSoreike! Anpanman as Dokin-chanKimagure Orange Road as Madoka AyukawaRanma ½ as Ukyo KuonjiHeight160 cm (5 ft 3 in)Spouse Keiichi Nanba R…
Residential skyscraper in Manhattan, New York 90 West StreetSeen in April 2017Former namesWest Street Building, Coal & Iron Exchange, Railroad & Iron Exchange, Brady BuildingGeneral informationTypeResidential (originally offices)Architectural styleGothic RevivalAddress87-95 West Street[a]Town or cityFinancial District, Manhattan, New YorkCountryUnited StatesCoordinates40°42′36″N 74°00′53″W / 40.71000°N 74.01472°W / 40.71000; -74.01472Const…
Miklós Pálffy de Erdőd, V conte Pálffy de ErdődMiklós Pálffy de Erdőd in un ritratto d'epocaConte Pálffy de ErdődStemma In carica1732 –1773 PredecessoreMiklós SuccessoreKároly József NascitaVienna, 4 settembre 1710 MorteVienna, 6 febbraio 1773 DinastiaPálffy de Erdőd PadreLeopold Pálffy de Erdőd MadreMaria Antonia Ratuit de Souches ConsorteMaria Anna Sidonia von Althann Miklós Pálffy de Erdőd, in tedesco Nikolaus von Pálffy de Erdőd o Nikolaus VIII (Vienna, 4 s…
Predecessors of the Bavarians and Austrians Reconstruction of the grave of the Kemathen warrior, who is believed to have been a Bavarian Map of the extent of the Bavarian, also known as Austro-Bavarian, dialects of the German language The Baiuvarii, Bavarii, or Bavarians (German: Bajuwaren) were a Germanic people. The Baiuvarii had settled in modern-day Bavaria (which is named after them), Austria, and South Tyrol by the 6th century AD, and are considered to be the ancestors of modern-day Bavari…
1928 film Square CrooksDirected byLewis SeilerWritten byMalcolm Stuart Boylan Becky Gardiner James P. Judge (play)Produced byPhilip KleinStarringRobert Armstrong Johnny Mack Brown Dorothy DwanCinematographyRudolph J. BergquistEdited byJack DennisProductioncompanyFox FilmDistributed byFox FilmRelease dateMarch 4, 1928CountryUnited StatesLanguagesSilent English intertitles Square Crooks is a 1928 American silent comedy drama film directed by Lewis Seiler and starring Robert Armstrong, Johnny Mack …
Danish news agency RitzauTypeAktieselskabIndustryNews mediaFounded1 February 1866 (1866-02-01)HeadquartersStore Kongensgade 14 DK 1264 Copenhagen K, DenmarkArea servedworldwideKey peopleLars Vesterløkke (CEO), Erik Bjerager (Chairman)ProductsWire serviceWebsitewww.ritzau.dk Ritzaus Bureau A/S, or Ritzau for short, sometimes stylized as /ritzau/, is a Danish news agency founded by Erik Ritzau in 1866. It collaborates with three other Scandinavian news agencies to provide Nordic Ne…
Radio station in Roanoke, VirginiaWFJXRoanoke, VirginiaBroadcast areaRoanoke metropolitan areaFrequency910 kHzBrandingFOX Radio 910ProgrammingFormatTalk radio[1]NetworkFox News RadioAffiliationsWestwood OneSalem Radio NetworkCBS Sports RadioOwnershipOwnerDavid S. Points(Mahon Communications, Inc.)HistoryFirst air dateApril 1, 1957; 66 years ago (1957-04-01)[2]Former call signsWRKE (1957)WHYE (1957-1966)WPXI (1966-1968)WTOY (1968-1990)WBNI (1990-1991)WWWR (1991-2…
This article is an orphan, as no other articles link to it. Please introduce links to this page from related articles; try the Find link tool for suggestions. (July 2022) Orzu IsoBorn (1976-10-14) 14 October 1976 (age 47)Kulab, Kulab Region, Tajik SSROccupation(s)journalist, poet and songwriterYears active2001–present Orzu Iso (Tajik: Орзу Исо, Persian: آرزو عیسی, or Orzu Isoev; born October 14, 1976, Kulab, Kulab region) is a Tajik presenter, TV and radio journalist, …
Anne of AuvergneAnne as Duchess of BourbonBorn1358Died(1417-09-22)22 September 1417MoulinsNoble familyHouse of AuvergneSpouse(s)Louis II, Duke of BourbonFatherBeraud II, Dauphin of AuvergneMotherJeanne of Forez Anne of Auvergne also known as Anna d'Auvergne (1358 – 22 September 1417)[1] was Sovereign Dauphine of Auvergne 1400-1417 and Countess of Forez in 1372-1417 as well as Dame de Mercoeur [2] from 1400 and 1417. She was also Duchess of Bourbon by marriage to Louis II, D…
Railway station in Okayama, Japan Bitchū-Mishima Station備中箕島駅Bitchū-Mishima Station, February 2007General informationLocation617-2 Hamamae, Minoshima, Minami-ku, Okayama-shi, Okayama-kenJapanCoordinates34°36′20.49″N 133°51′2.85″E / 34.6056917°N 133.8507917°E / 34.6056917; 133.8507917Owned by West Japan Railway CompanyOperated by West Japan Railway CompanyLine(s) L Uno Line M Seto-Ōhashi Line Distance10.2 km (6.3 mi) from OkayamaPlatforms…
Radio linked electromechanical communications system See also: Wireless telegraphy Radioteletype tuning indicator Tuning indicator on cathode ray tube Radioteletype (RTTY) is a telecommunications system consisting originally of two or more electromechanical teleprinters in different locations connected by radio rather than a wired link. Radioteletype evolved from earlier landline teleprinter operations that began in the mid-1800s.[1] The US Navy Department successfully tested printing te…
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