ホシクサ科

ホシクサ科
分類（APG III）
界 : 植物界 Plantae
階級なし : 被子植物 angiosperms
階級なし : 単子葉類 monocots
階級なし : ツユクサ類 commelinids
目 : イネ目 Poales
科 : ホシクサ科 Eriocaulaceae
学名
Eriocaulaceae
Martinov (1820)
和名
ホシクサ科
属

本文参照

ホシクサ科（ホシクサか、学名：Eriocaulaceae）は、単子葉植物に属する科である。APG分類体系ではイネ目に分類される植物群である。新エングラー体系ではツユクサ目に、クロンキスト体系では単型のホシクサ目に分類されていた。

熱帯及び亜熱帯を中心に広く分布しており、11属 、1000種以上を擁する。種の多くが中南米に集中しているが、Mesanthemum属はアフリカのみに分布し，ホシクサ属 Eriocaulon は世界的に分布している． 日本国内からはホシクサ属の23種が知られている．[1]

ほとんどは草本で、一部は低木。湿地に生育し、一部に水生種がある。葉は線形で、短い茎にロゼット状につくか、あるいは螺旋状につく。花茎はその基部を筒状の鞘に包まれる。花は単性、少数の膜質の花被に包まれ、それが多数集まって頭状になる。

分類群

現在11属に分類されているが、うち7属は中南米に固有である。

脚注

[脚注の使い方]
  1. ^ 『日本の野生植物 I』平凡社、2015年、280-286頁。 
  2. ^ a b c d CAROLINE O. ANDRINO, PAULO T. SANO,PETER W. INGLIS,NANCY HENSOLD,FABIANE N. COSTA，and MARCELO F. SIMON (2021). “Phylogenetics of Paepalanthus (Eriocaulaceae), a diverse Neotropical monocot lineage”. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 195: 34-52. 
  3. ^ Andrade MJG de, Giulietti AM, Harley RM, Van den Berg C. (2021). “Blastocaulon (Eriocaulaceae), a synonym of Paepalanthus: morphological and molecular evidence”. Taxon 60: 178-184. 
  4. ^ ANA MARIA GIULIETTI, NANCY HENSOLD, LARA REGINA PARRA, MARIA JOSÉ GOMES DE ANDRADE, CASSIO VAN DEN BERG & RAYMOND MERVYN HARLEY (2012). “The synonymization of Philodice with Syngonanthus (Eriocaulaceae)”. Phytotaxa 60: 50-56. 

外部リンク

ウィキメディア・コモンズには、ホシクサ科に関連するカテゴリがあります。
ウィキスピーシーズにホシクサ科に関する情報があります。
スタブアイコン

この項目は、植物に関連した書きかけの項目です。この項目を加筆・訂正などしてくださる協力者を求めています（プロジェクト:植物／Portal:植物）。

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