ビロラ・カリフィラ

ビロラ・カリフィラ
分類
界 : 植物界 Plantae
階級なし : 被子植物 Angiosperms
階級なし : Magnoliids
目 : モクレン目 Magnoliales
科 : ニクズク科 Myristicaceae
属 : Virola
種 : V. calophylla
学名
Virola calophylla(Spruce) Warb.[1]
シノニム
  • Myristica calophylla[2]
  • Virola incolor[2]

ビロラ・カリフィラ(Virola calophylla)は、ニクズク科の木のひとつ。中央アメリカと南アメリカ原産で、具体的にはパナマ、ガイアナ、スリナム、ブラジル、コロンビア、エクアドル、ペルーなど各国に産している[1]。

本種は5から25メートルの高さに育ち、低地の常緑樹林に生息する[2]。その実は32個までの集まりで、楕円で卵型から球形であり、19 - 32ミリメートル (0.75 - 1.26 in)の長さで、直径12 - 20ミリメートル (0.47 - 0.79 in)[2]。

本種はジメチルトリプタミン (DMT) や他のトリプタミン類を含有し[3]、オリノコ川流域で、ウイトト族（英語版）が鼻から吸い込んで用いる。

関連項目

出典

  1. ^ a b "Virola calophylla". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Agricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). 2008年4月29日閲覧。
  2. ^ a b c d “Plantes et botanique :: Virola calophylla”. www.plantes-botanique.be. 2008年4月30日閲覧。
  3. ^ Agurell, S; Holmstedt, B; Lindgren, JE; Schultes, RE (1969). “Alkaloids in certain species of Virola and other South American plants of ethnopharmacologic interest”. Acta Chemica Scandinavica 23 (3): 903–16. doi:10.3891/acta.chem.scand.23-0903. PMID 5806312. 

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