ニンファエウム・アレクサンドリ

ニンファエウム・アレクサンドリ
Nymphaeum Alexandri
所在地 エスクイリーノの丘
建設時期 1世紀頃
建築様式 水道施設
関連項目 ローマの古代遺跡一覧
の位置(ローマ内)
テンプレートを表示
カンピドリオ広場に移設されたマリウスの戦勝像

ニンファエウム・アレクサンドリラテン語: Nymphaeum Alexandriイタリア語: Ninfeo di Alessandro)はイタリア ローマヴィットーリオ・エマヌエーレ2世広場にある古代ローマ時代のローマ水道の流末施設であり、分水施設(カステルム・アクアエ)および泉であった。レンガ張りローマン・コンクリートで建造された建物の2階の張り出し部分には、2体のマリウスの戦勝像(Trofei di Mario)が置かれていたが、1590年にローマ教皇シクストゥス5世カンピドリオ広場に移設した[1][2]とされる。そのため、このニンファエウムのことを、“Trofei di Mario”と呼ぶこともある。

かつての、ティブルティーナ街道ラビカナ街道の合流地点に位置しており、ティブルティーナ門を通るローマ水道から分岐した水道橋が接続されていた。ティブルティーナ門からこの分水施設まで達する水道橋は、分岐直後の部分とVia Guglielmo Pepe付近に残存している。この分岐していたローマ水道は諸説あり、水利高低差から推定して新アニオ水道もしくはクラウディア水道とする説[3]や、アレクサンドリナ水道だとする説[4]ユリア水道であるとする説[2]などである。


アクセス

関連項目

参考文献

  1. ^ The travel drawings of Robert and James Adam
  2. ^ a b L. Richardson, jr, A New Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome p270 Johns Hopkins University Press 1992
  3. ^ Una precisa quotatura (m +62,27 s.l.m.) effettuata nel corso di alcune indagini sul monumento (Tedeschi Grisanti 1986, Tedeschi Grisanti 1986a) ha consentito di escluderne l'attribuzione all'aqua Iulia, il cui condotto (specus) è più basso e quindi incompatibile con il rifornimento della fontana. Risultano più alte e quindi compatibili con l'adduzione le quote dell'acquedotto Claudio e dellAnio Novus. Tale elemento attribuisce forse un nuovo significato al toponimo forma Claudiana attestato nella zona dall'Itineriario di Einsiedeln (Tedeschi Grisanti 1996).
  4. ^ Samuel Ball Platner, A Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome pp363‑364 London: Oxford University Press, 1929.

座標: 北緯41度53分43秒 東経12度30分13秒 / 北緯41.895262度 東経12.503677度 / 41.895262; 12.503677

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