デイヴィッド・クレプス

David M. Kreps
デイヴィッド・クレプス
生誕 (1950-10-18) 1950年10月18日（74歳）
アメリカ合衆国の旗 アメリカ合衆国・ニューヨーク
国籍 アメリカ合衆国の旗 アメリカ合衆国
研究機関 　スタンフォード大学
母校 スタンフォード大学
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デイヴィッド・マーク・クレプス(David Marc Kreps, 1950年10月18日 - )は、アメリカ合衆国の経済学者。現在はスタンフォード大学ビジネス・スクール(経営学大学院)で教授を務める。専門はゲーム理論。特に動学的な環境における人々の選択行動や非協力ゲーム、中でも不完備情報の動学ゲームの発展に多大な貢献を行ってきた。

経歴

業績

最もよく知られる業績はロバート・ウィルソンと共に逐次均衡(en:Sequential equilibrium)を定式化したことである。逐次均衡は情報が不完備の場合の動学ゲーム(展開型ゲーム)における均衡であり、ナッシュ均衡を精緻化したものである。こうした動学ゲームの発展は、ゲームにおける名声或いは評判(reputation)の効果を分析する上で大きな契機となった。この他、繰り返しゲームにおける協調行動やゲーム理論を用いた組織の分析にも業績を残している。初期には不確実性のある場合の異時点間での選択行動について研究した他、金融経済学の分野でも大きな足跡を残している。金融経済学では無裁定原理を確立し、同値マルチンゲール測度や確率的な割引因子に関しても研究を行い、現代の数理ファイナンス理論の誕生に貢献した（資産価格付けの基本定理を参照のこと）。

主要論文

  • "Temporal Resolution of Uncertainty and Dynamic Choice Theory", with E.L. Porteus, 1978, Econometrica
  • "Temporal von Neumann-Morgenstern and Induced Preferences", with E.L. Porteus, 1979, Journal of Economic Theory
  • "A Representation Theorem for `Preferences for Flexibility'", 1979, Econometrica
  • "Martingales and Arbitrage in Multiperiod Securities Markets", with J.M. Harrison, 1979, Journal of Economic Theory
  • "Three Essays on Capital Markets", 1982
  • "Reputation and Imperfect Information", with R.B. Wilson, 1982, Journal of Economic Theory
  • "Sequential Equilibria", with R.B. Wilson, 1982, Econometrica
  • "Rational Cooperation in the Finitely Repeated Prisoners' Dilemma", with P. Milgrom, J. Roberts and R. Wilson, 1982, Journal of Economic Theory
  • "Multiperiod Securities and the Efficient Allocation of Risk: A comment on the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model", 1982, in J. McCall, ed., The Economics of Uncertainty and Information
  • "Quantity Precommittment and Bertrand Competition Yield Cournot Outcomes", with J. Scheinkman, 1983, Bell Journal of Economics
  • "Corporate Culture and Economic Theory", 1986, in Alt and Shepsle, eds., Rational Perspectives on Political Science
  • "Price Destabilizing Speculation" with O.D. Hart 1986, Journal of Political Economy
  • "Signalling Games and Stable Equilibria", with I.K. Cho, 1987, Quarterly Journal of Economics
  • "Reputation and Simultaneous Opponents", with D. Fudenberg, 1987, Review of Economic Studies
  • "Rational Learning and Rational Expectations", with M. Bray, 1987, in Feiwel, ed., Arrow and the Ascent of Modern Economic Theory
  • "Structural Consistency, Consistency and Sequential Rationality", with G. Ramey, 1987, Econometrica
  • Notes on the Theory of Choice, 1988. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press.
  • "On The Robustness of Equilibrium Refinements", with D. Fudenberg and D. Levine, 1988, Journal of Economic Theory
  • A Course in Microeconomic Theory, 1990. Princeton: Princeton University Press
  • Game Theory and Economic Modelling, 1990. New York: Oxford University Press
  • "Repeated Games with Long Run and Short Run Players", with D. Fudenberg and E.S. Maskin, 1990, Review of Economic Studies
  • Strategic Human Resources: Frameworks for General Managers, with James Baron, 1999, New York: Wiley
  • Microeconomics for Managers , 2004, New York: W. W. Norton

受賞歴

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