スター (記号)

★☆

スター (star) は、中が塗りつぶされた五芒星記号である。(ほし)・星印(ほしじるし)とも呼ぶが、これらは五芒星以外の星型多角形、または「○●(丸印)」「アスタリスク)」「押しボタン式電話機に使われる、スターマーク)」を意味することもある。

中が白い(外枠だけを描いた)「☆」を白星または白スター、中が黒い/塗りつぶした「★」を黒星または黒スターと呼ぶ[1]

由来

古代エジプトにおいてを表すために部屋天井に刻んだヒトデの形が現在の我々が用いている星型・星マークとなった。現在でもエジプトサッカラにあるウナス王のピラミッド英語版内において人類最古の宗教碑文「ピラミッド・テキスト」が刻まれた部屋の天井にその状態を確認することができる[2]

図形

五芒星5/2角形シュレーフリ記号)だが、☆は凹10角形である。

用途

☆を含む固有名詞

スターを使った旗

多くのスターを使った

大きなスターを使った旗。

または縁取りのあるスターを使った旗。

符号位置

三芒星

記号 Unicode JIS X 0213 文字参照 名称
🟀 U+1F7C0 - 🟀
🟀
LIGHT THREE POINTED BLACK STAR
🟁 U+1F7C1 - 🟁
🟁
MEDIUM THREE POINTED BLACK STAR
🟂 U+1F7C2 - 🟂
🟂
THREE POINTED BLACK STAR
🟃 U+1F7C3 - 🟃
🟃
MEDIUM THREE POINTED PINWHEEL STAR

四芒星

記号 Unicode JIS X 0213 文字参照 名称
U+2726 - ✦
✦
BLACK FOUR POINTED STAR
U+2727 - ✧
✧
WHITE FOUR POINTED STAR
U+2728 - ✨
✨
SPARKLES
𐫰 U+10AF0 - 𐫰
𐫰
MANICHAEAN PUNCTUATION STAR
💖 U+1F496 - 💖
💖
SPARKLING HEART
🟄 U+1F7C4 - 🟄
🟄
LIGHT FOUR POINTED BLACK STAR
🟅 U+1F7C5 - 🟅
🟅
MEDIUM FOUR POINTED BLACK STAR
🟆 U+1F7C6 - 🟆
🟆
FOUR POINTED BLACK STAR
🟇 U+1F7C7 - 🟇
🟇
MEDIUM FOUR POINTED PINWHEEL STAR
🟈 U+1F7C8 - 🟈
🟈
REVERSE LIGHT FOUR POINTED PINWHEEL STAR

五芒星

記号 Unicode JIS X 0213 文字参照 名称
٭ U+066D - ٭
٭
ARABIC FIVE POINTED STAR
U+2605 1-1-90 ★
★
黒星
U+2606 1-1-89 ☆
☆
白星
U+22C6 - ⋆
⋆
STAR OPERATOR
U+225B - ≛
≛
STAR EQUALS
U+235F - ⍟
⍟
APL FUNCTIONAL SYMBOL CIRCLE STAR
U+2363 - ⍣
⍣
APL FUNCTIONAL SYMBOL STAR DIAERESIS
U+262A - ☪
☪
STAR AND CRESCENT
U+269D - ⚝
⚝
OUTLINED WHITE STAR
U+2729 - ✩
✩
STRESS OUTLINED WHITE STAR
U+272A - ✪
✪
CIRCLED WHITE STAR
U+272B - ✫
✫
OPEN CENTER BLACK STAR
U+272C - ✬
✬
BLACK CENTER WHITE STAR
U+272D - ✭
✭
OUTLINED BLACK STAR
U+272E - ✮
✮
HEAVY OUTLINED BLACK STAR
U+272F - ✯
✯
PINWHEEL STAR
U+2730 - ✰
✰
SHADOWED WHITE STAR
U+2B50 - ⭐
⭐
WHITE MEDIUM STAR
U+2B51 - ⭑
⭑
BLACK SMALL STAR
U+2B52 - ⭒
⭒
WHITE SMALL STAR
U+2BE8 - ⯨
⯨
LEFT HALF BLACK STAR
U+2BE9 - ⯩
⯩
RIGHT HALF BLACK STAR
U+2BEA - ⯪
⯪
STAR WITH LEFT HALF BLACK
U+2BEB - ⯫
⯫
STAR WITH RIGHT HALF BLACK
🌟 U+1F31F - 🌟
🌟
GLOWING STAR
🌠 U+1F320 - 🌠
🌠
SHOOTING STAR
💫 U+1F4AB - 💫
💫
DIZZY SYMBOL
🟉 U+1F7C9 - 🟉
🟉
LIGHT FIVE POINTED BLACK STAR
🟊 U+1F7CA - 🟊
🟊
HEAVY FIVE POINTED BLACK STAR
🤩 U+1F929 - 🤩
🤩
GRINNING FACE STAR EYES

六芒星

記号 Unicode JIS X 0213 文字参照 名称
U+2736 - ✶
✶
SIX POINTED BLACK STAR
🟋 U+1F7CB - 🟋
🟋
MEDIUM SIX POINTED BLACK STAR
🟌 U+1F7CC - 🟌
🟌
HEAVY SIX POINTED BLACK STAR
🟍 U+1F7CD - 🟍
🟍
SIX POINTED PINWHEEL STAR

八芒星

記号 Unicode JIS X 0213 文字参照 名称
۞ U+06DE - ۞
۞
ARABIC START OF RUB EL HIZB
U+2734 - ✴
✴
EIGHT POINTED BLACK STAR
U+2735 - ✵
✵
EIGHT POINTED PINWHEEL STAR
U+2737 - ✷
✷
EIGHT POINTED RECTILINEAR BLACK STAR
U+2738 - ✸
✸
HEAVY EIGHT POINTED RECTILINEAR BLACK STAR
U+2742 - ❂
❂
CIRCLED OPEN CENTRE EIGHT POINTED STAR
🟎 U+1F7CE - 🟎
🟎
MEDIUM EIGHT POINTED BLACK STAR
🟏 U+1F7CF - 🟏
🟏
HEAVY EIGHT POINTED BLACK STAR
🟐 U+1F7D0 - 🟐
🟐
VERY HEAVY EIGHT POINTED BLACK STAR
🟑 U+1F7D1 - 🟑
🟑
HEAVY EIGHT POINTED PINWHEEL STAR

十二芒星

記号 Unicode JIS X 0213 文字参照 名称
U+2739 - ✹
✹
TWELVE POINTED BLACK STAR
🟒 U+1F7D2 - 🟒
🟒
LIGHT TWELVE POINTED BLACK STAR
🟓 U+1F7D3 - 🟓
🟓
HEAVY TWELVE POINTED BLACK STAR
🟔 U+1F7D4 - 🟔
🟔
HEAVY TWELVE POINTED PINWHEEL STAR

出典

  1. ^ 日本エディタースクール, ed. (2001), “約物の名称”, 文字の組み方ルール, 日本エディタースクール出版部, p. 98 
  2. ^ 2013年8月3日放送、TBS系『日立 世界・ふしぎ発見!』「エジプト スフィンクスの謎」放送より。[1]

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