Kennedy, George A. (1943a). "Jirgalang." In Eminent Chinese of the Ch'ing Period (1644-1912), edited by Arthur W. Hummel, pp. 397–98. Washington: United States Government Printing Office.
Kennedy, George A. (1943b). "Daišan." In Eminent Chinese of the Ch'ing Period (1644-1912), edited by Arthur W. Hummel, p. 214. Washington: United States Government Printing Office.
Kennedy, George A. (1943c). "Jidu." In Eminent Chinese of the Ch'ing Period (1644-1912), edited by Arthur W. Hummel, p. 397. Washington: United States Government Printing Office.
Kennedy, George A. (1943d). "Labu." In Eminent Chinese of the Ch'ing Period (1644-1912), edited by Arthur W. Hummel, p. 439-40. Washington: United States Government Printing Office.
Li Zhiting 李治亭 (editor in chief). (2003). Qingchao tongshi: Shunzhi juan 清朝通史: 順治卷 ["General History of the Qing dynasty: Shunzhi volume"]. Beijing: Zijincheng chubanshe.
Wakeman, Frederic (1985). The Great Enterprise: The Manchu Reconstruction of Imperial Order in Seventeenth-Century China. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.