アウグスト・カーニッツ

アウグスト・カーニッツ

アウグスト・カーニッツ（August Kanitz、ハンガリー語: Kanitz Ágoston、1843年4月25日 - 1896年7月13日）はオーストリア＝ハンガリー帝国の植物学者である。バルカン地方の植物を研究した。

略歴

現在のルーマニアのルゴジで生まれた。ナジケーレシュ（Nagykőrös）やティミショアラの高校を卒業した後、1861年にウィーン大学に入学し、医学と自然科学をウンガー（Franz Unger）やフェンツル（Eduard Fenzl）、ナイルライヒ（August Neilreich）のもとで学んだ。1864年にスラヴォニア、ドイツ、フランス、ベルギー、オランダ、イタリアへ研究旅行し、1867年のパリの植物学会議にも参加した[1]。テュービンゲン大学でフーゴー・フォン・モールのもとで研究し、博士号を得た。1869年から1872年の間、ハンガリーのモションマジャローヴァールの高等農業学校の教授を務めた後、現在のルーマニアのクルジュ＝ナポカに新たに設立された大学（現在のバベシュ・ボヨイ大学）の教授に任じられ、大学植物園や標本館を設立した。スラヴォニア、ルーマニア、ボスニア、モンテネグロ、アルバニア、セルビアなどの植物の分類学研究を行った。ハンガリーで働いた植物学者たち、キタイベル・パール、ヨハン・ホイフェル、アウグスト・グリーゼバッハらと交流し、1877年から1892年の間、植物事典、"Magyar Növénytani Lapok"を編集、出版した[2]。

キク科の植物の種、Helenium kanitzii などに献名された。

著書

  • Geschichte der Botanik in Ungarn, Hannover 1863
  • Versuch einer Geschichte der ungarischen Botanik, Halle 1865
  • Die Vegetationsverhältnisse der ungarischen Länder, 1865
  • Die bisher bekannten Pflanzen Slavoniens, Wien 1866
  • Übersicht der Pflanzengeograpfischen Verhältnisse Ungarns, Siebenbürgens, Dalmatiens, Kroatiens und Slavoniens, Regensburg 1867
  • Reise-Erinnerungen. Nach Italien, Innsbruck, Padua. Wien 1872
  • Paul Friedrich August Aschersonと共著: Catalogus cormophytorum et anthophytorum Serbiae, Bosniae, Hercegovinae, Montis Scodri, Albaniae hucusque cognitorum, 1877
  • Plantae Romaniae hucusque cognitae, Klausenburg 1879–1881
  • Botanische Ergebnisse der innerasiatischen Expedition des Grafen Béla Széchenyi, Budapest 1885
  • Fundamenta rei herbariae generalis, 1889–1893

、

参考文献

  • Österreichisches Biographisches Lexikon, Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 2003–2016 ISBN 978-3-7001-3213-4
  • Anton Peter Petri: Biographisches Lexikon des Banater Deutschtums, Marquartstein, 1992, ISBN 3-922046-76-2

脚注

  1. ^ Anton Peter Petri: Biographisches Lexikon des Banater Deutschtums, Marquartstein, 1992, ISBN 3-922046-76-2
  2. ^ biographien.ac.at, Österreichisches Biographisches Lexikon
Kanitzは、植物の学名で命名者を示す場合にアウグスト・カーニッツを示すのに使われる。（命名者略記を閲覧する／IPNIでAuthor Detailsを検索する。）

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