^"in whispered mode of speech in comparison to phonated mode, the duration of consonants is prolonged by about 10% on average" .
Slobodan T. Jovičić & Zoran Šarić. (2006). Acoustic Analysis of Consonants in Whispered Speech.
^"voiced consonants in whispering mode have prolonged duration (on average 15.3%) in comparison to unvoiced consonants (on average 5.8%). " Slobodan T. Jovičić & Zoran Šarić. (2006). Acoustic Analysis of Consonants in Whispered Speech.
^"There is a significant reduction in the amplitude of vowels and voiced consonants in the whispered speech compared to the normal speech because there is no vibration of vocal cords during the production of voiced sounds in the whispered speech."
"Fig. 6. Average spectra of the normal/whispered speech of male speakers."
Ito, et al. (2005). Analysis and recognition of whispered speech.
^声帯振動に由来する周波数領域での微細構造が消失する. from Figure 2 of 松田 et al. (1999). ささやき母音の自然性と母音範疇の知覚.
^“Spasmodic Dysphonia”. National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, National Institutes of Health. 2011年6月27日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2011年7月7日閲覧。 (英語)