Xhelal Zogu

Xhelal Zogu
Principe di Albania
In carica1º settembre 1928 –
26 febbraio 1944
Nome completoXhelal Zogolli (alla nascita)
principe Xhelal Bey Zogu (dopo il 1929)
TrattamentoSua Altezza Reale
NascitaCastello di Burgajet, Lis, 14 maggio 1881
MorteIstanbul, 26 febbraio 1944 (62 anni)
DinastiaZogu
PadreXhemal Zogu
MadreZenja Malika Hanem
ConiugiRuhije Doshishti
Ikbal Pekkini
Faika Minxhalliu
Hyrijet Allaj
FigliSaid Zogu
Melek Zogu
Elvira Zogu
Skënder Zogu
Melite Zogu
Vera Zogu
Mirgin Zogu
Genc Zogu
ReligioneIslam sunnita

Xhelal Zogu (nato Xhelal Zogolli; Lis, 14 maggio 1881 – Istanbul, 26 febbraio 1944) è stato un politico e principe albanese, fratellastro maggiore del re Zog I di Albania.

Biografia

Xhelal Bey Zogu nacque come Xhelal Zogolli il 14 maggio 1881 nel Castello di Burgajet a Lis, in Albania, nell'allora Impero ottomano. Era figlio del governatore ereditario di Mat, Xhemal Zogolli, e della sua prima moglie Zenja Malika Hanem. Rimase orfano di madre a tre anni, quando Malika morì durante il secondo parto, insieme a suo bambino. Alcuni anni dopo, suo padre si risposò con Sadije Toptani, da cui ebbe due figli e sei figlie[1][2].

Come figlio maggiore, avrebbe dovuto ereditare il ruolo di governatore di Mat, ma per ragioni sconosciute fu scartato a favore del fratellastro minore Zog[3][1].

Xhelal studiò al Liceo Darüşşafaka di Istanbul, per poi laurearsi in giurisprudenza, divenendo prima procuratore statala e poi giudice. Presiedette il processo contro Haxhi Qamili e gli altri leader della rivolta contadina in Albania del 1915. In seguito entrò in politica, venendo eletto tre volte al parlamento albanese, una volta come rappresentante di Diber e due per il Kosovo[1][3][4].

Nel 1929 suo fratello Zog divenne re di Albania e lo creò Sua Altezza Reale Principe Xhelal Bey di Albania, al che Xhelal si ritirò dalla politica[1][4].

Morì il 26 febbraio 1944 a Istanbul, dove era fuggito nel 1939, durante l'invasione italiana dell'Albania[1][4].

Famiglia e discendenza

Xhelal Zogu si sposò quattro volte:[1][5][2]

  • Ruhije Doshishti. Figlia di Salih Agolli Doshishti e Gylije Allaj, era la sorella del marito di Adile Zogu, sorellastra di Xhelal. Si sposarono nel 1908 e divorziarono nel 1912. Da lei ebbe un figlio e una figlia:
    • Said Zogu. Morì infante.
    • Melek Zogu. Morì infante.
  • Ikbal Pekkini. Figlia di Izzet Pekkini, si sposarono nel 1931. Morì di parto nello stesso anno, mettendo al mondo una figlia:
    • Elvira Zogu. Sopravvissuta fino all'età adulta.
  • Faika Minxhalliu. Si sposarono nel 1932 e divorziarono nel 1933. Da lei ebbe un figlio:
  • Hyrijet Allaj. Figlia di Emin Bey Allaj, governatore di Elbasan, e Ulkije Binbashi, si sposarono nel 1933. Hyrijet rimase vedova nel 1944. Da lei ebbe due figlie e due figli:
    • Melite Zogu. Sopravvissuta fino all'età adulta.
    • Vera Zogu. Sopravvissuta fino all'età adulta.
    • Mirgin Zogu. Sopravvissuto fino all'età adulta.
    • Genc Zogu (1938-1944)

Note

  1. ^ a b c d e f Patrice, ... Impr. Dupli-Print), Histoire de l'Albanie et de sa maison royale : 1443-2007, Je publie, impr. 2008, ISBN 978-2-9532382-0-4, OCLC 470781205. URL consultato il 28 marzo 2023.
  2. ^ a b Najbor, Patrice, 1964- ..., La dynastie des Zogu, Textes & prétextes, 2002, OCLC 470286166. URL consultato il 28 marzo 2023.
  3. ^ a b (EN) Owen Pearson, Albania and King Zog: Independence, Republic and Monarchy, 1908-1939, Bloomsbury Academic, 2004, p. 90, ISBN 978-1-84511-013-0. URL consultato il 28 marzo 2023.
  4. ^ a b c (EN) Robert Elsie, A Biographical Dictionary of Albanian History, Bloomsbury Academic, 2013, p. 258, ISBN 978-1-78076-431-3. URL consultato il 28 marzo 2023.
  5. ^ (EN) Albanian Royal Family – Official Website, su albanianroyalcourt.al. URL consultato il 28 marzo 2023.
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