Wengen

Disambiguazione – Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi Wengen (disambigua).
Wengen
frazione
Wengen – Stemma
Wengen – Veduta
Wengen – Veduta
Localizzazione
StatoSvizzera (bandiera) Svizzera
Cantone Berna
RegioneOberland
CircondarioInterlaken-Oberhasli
ComuneLauterbrunnen
Territorio
Coordinate46°36′22″N 7°55′21″E
Altitudine1 274 m s.l.m.
Superficie36,4 km²
Abitanti1 292 (2014)
Densità35,49 ab./km²
Altre informazioni
Cod. postale3823
Prefisso033
Fuso orarioUTC+1
TargaBE
Cartografia
Mappa di localizzazione: Svizzera
Wengen
Wengen
Sito istituzionale
Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale

Wengen (toponimo tedesco) è una frazione di 1 292 abitanti del comune svizzero di Lauterbrunnen, nel Canton Berna (regione dell'Oberland, circondario di Interlaken-Oberhasli).

Geografia fisica

La località sorge a 1 274 m s.l.m. nel complesso delle Alpi Bernesi (gruppo Eiger-Mönch-Jungfrau).

Storia

È menzionata per la prima volta in documenti ufficiali del 1268[1]. Originariamente una comunità agricola, attrasse l'interesse dei primi turisti all'inizio del XIX secolo[1] (tra questi si trovava anche Felix Mendelssohn[senza fonte]). Il primo albergo fu aperto nel 1835 e il turismo aumentò notevolmente con la costruzione della Wengernalpbahn nel 1893[1]. A Wengen si trovano molte seconde case e appartamenti in affitto, ricercati dai turisti estivi e invernali, con un aumento dei residenti a 5 000 nel periodo estivo e un picco di 10 000 nel periodo invernale[senza fonte].

Monumenti e luoghi d'interesse

La chiesa cattolica
La chiesa riformata
  • Chiesa cattolica, eretta nel 1932[1];
  • Chiesa riformata, eretta nel 1953[1].

Società

Evoluzione demografica

L'evoluzione demografica è riportata nella seguente tabella[1]:

Abitanti censiti[2]

Economia

Wengen è, come la vicina Mürren, dedita principalmente al turismo[1].

Infrastrutture e trasporti

Un treno della Wengernalpbahn con l'Eiger sullo sfondo

È completamente chiusa al traffico automobilistico. È servita dalla stazione ferroviaria posta lungo la ferrovia Wengernalpbahn.

Nei pressi della stazione è posto il capolinea della funivia per il Männlichen.

Sport

Dal 1930 Wengen ospita una classica dello sci alpino: il Trofeo del Lauberhorn, tradizionalmente composto dalla discesa libera disputata sulla pista sciistica Lauberhorn (una delle gare più impegnative del Circo bianco, nonché la più lunga gara della Coppa del Mondo di sci alpino: lunga 4 km e 480 metri, viene percorsa in circa due minuti e mezzo), dallo slalom speciale disputato sulla pista Männlichen/Jungfrau e dalla combinata la cui classifica viene stilata attraverso la combinazione dei tempi ottenuti nella discesa e nello slalom.

Oltre allo sci Wengen è attrezzata per il pattinaggio su ghiaccio (al centro del paese sono situate due piste di ghiaccio) e per il curling. Vi è inoltre una fitta rete di sentieri, per passeggiate ed escursioni[senza fonte].

Note

  1. ^ a b c d e f g Anne-Marie Dubler, Wengen, in Dizionario storico della Svizzera, 13 gennaio 2015. URL consultato il 15 novembre 2018.
  2. ^ Dizionario storico della Svizzera

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Controllo di autoritàVIAF (EN) 235517535 · GND (DE) 4107988-7
  Portale Sport invernali

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