Veľký Meder

Veľký Meder
città
Veľký Meder – Stemma
Veľký Meder – Bandiera
Veľký Meder – Veduta
Veľký Meder – Veduta
Localizzazione
StatoSlovacchia (bandiera) Slovacchia
Regione Trnava
DistrettoDunajská Streda
Amministrazione
SindacoRudický László
Territorio
Coordinate47°51′24″N 17°46′10″E
Altitudine112[1] m s.l.m.
Superficie55,55 km²
Abitanti8 848[2] (31-12-2009)
Densità159,28 ab./km²
Altre informazioni
Cod. postale932 01
Prefisso031
Fuso orarioUTC+1
TargaDS
Cartografia
Mappa di localizzazione: Slovacchia
Veľký Meder
Veľký Meder
Sito istituzionale

Veľký Meder (dal 1948 al 1990 Čalovo, in lingua ungherese Nagymegyer) è una città della Slovacchia facente parte del distretto di Dunajská Streda, nella regione di Trnava.

Geografia fisica

Veľký Meder si trova nella parte orientale dello Žitný ostrov, sul bordo occidentale dello storico comitato di Komárom, a circa 20 km a sud di Dunajská Streda e 35 km a nord di Komárno. Amministrativamente, la città appartiene alla regione di Trnava, nel distretto dei Dunajská Streda. Il paese è rinomato per la sua sorgente termale.

Storia

Nel nono secolo, il territorio di Veľký Meder divenne parte del Regno d'Ungheria. La prima testimonianza scritta riguardante Veľký Meder risale al 1248, sotto il nome di Villa Meger. Meder (Meyger) è il nome dell'omonima tribù Magiara. La popolazione della città è sempre stata prevalentemente ungariana, o almeno fin dal Medioevo. Nell'era medievale e moderna quest'insediamento è stato una piccola città di mercato nella parte occidentale del Comitato di Komárom. Nel 1466, il re ungariano Mattia Corvino le concesse il titolo ufficiale di città. Dopo che l'armata austro-ungarica venne sconfitta nel novembre 1918, le truppe cecoslovacche occuparono l'area, in seguito riconosciuta in modo internazionale dal Trattato del Trianon. Fra il 1938 e il 1945 Veľký Meder ritornò a far parte dell'Ungheria di Miklós Horthy attraverso il Primo arbitrato di Vienna. Dal 1945 fino alla dissoluzione della Cecoslovacchia fece parte di quest'ultima e fin da allora fa parte della Slovacchia.

Società

Etnie e minoranze straniere

Secondo il censimento del 2001, il gruppo dominante nella città sono gli ungariani (84,6%), seguiti dagli slovacchi (13,5%). Sono inoltre presenti piccole minoranze di cechi e rom.

Note

  1. ^ (EN) Dati forniti dall'Istituto statistico slovacco [collegamento interrotto], su app.statistics.sk. URL consultato il 16 maggio 2011.
  2. ^ (EN) Demography (31.12.2010), su app.statistics.sk, Istituto Statistico della Repubblica Slovacca. URL consultato il 12 marzo 2012.

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Controllo di autoritàVIAF (EN131729591 · LCCN (ENno2007078554 · GND (DE4760784-1 · J9U (ENHE987009840881905171
  Portale Slovacchia: accedi alle voci di Wikipedia che parlano della Slovacchia

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