Tsaatan

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Gli Tsaatan sono un gruppo etnico di origine turca [1] e popolo nomade di antiche origini che vive nella provincia del Hôvsgôl, in Mongolia, tra le conifere della taiga. La parola tsaatan significa in lingua mongola uomo-renna.[2]

La sopravvivenza degli Tsaatan, infatti, dipende totalmente dall'allevamento delle renne: la loro carne ed il loro latte sono gli unici alimenti di tutto il popolo. La pelle delle renne, inoltre, è utilizzata per le calzature e per le tende (i čum) e le corna sono una preziosa merce di scambio. La renna per i Tsaatan è sacra: quella più vecchia viene eletta spirito-guida della famiglia ed è ornata con nastri colorati.

Gli Tsaatan compiono anche sei migrazioni ogni anno ed il nuovo terreno dell'accampamento viene benedetto con latte di renna.

Attualmente gli Tsaatan sono rimasti solamente in 180.

Note

  1. ^ Elisabetta Ragagnin (2011), Dukhan, a Turkic Variety of Northern Mongolia, Description and Analysis, Harrassowitz Verlag, Wiesbaden
  2. ^ imineo Documentaires, Mongolie, un hiver tsaatan, 20 ottobre 2023. URL consultato il 28 ottobre 2024.

Bibliografia

  • Federico Pistone, "Uomini renna - Viaggio in Mongolia tra gli Tsaatan", Torino: Edt, 2004 [1]
  • Rivista "Darwin", Numero 12 - Anno 3 - marzo/aprile 2006, Numero monografico su "Gli Uomini renna della Mongolia"

Voci correlate

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Controllo di autoritàLCCN (EN) sh2008006349 · BNF (FR) cb151205046 (data) · J9U (EN, HE) 987007564019405171

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