Trasporti in Scozia

La rete di trasporti in Scozia è generalmente ben sviluppata. Gran parte delle infrastrutture e dello sviluppo sono controllate dal Parlamento scozzese. Transport Scotland è l'agenzia esecutiva responsabile della rete di trasporto scozzese.[1]

Alcuni aspetti della politica e dell'amministrazione dei trasporti sono riservati (cioè, non devoluti), e sono quindi responsabilità del governo del Regno Unito attraverso il Dipartimento per i trasporti:[2]

Ferrovie

Ci sono molte ferrovie in Scozia, il 29% (rispetto al 40% nel Regno Unito nel suo complesso). Gran parte dei treni del paese sono alimentati a gasolio. Le ferrovie collegano le città scozzesi e la Scozia con l'Inghilterra.

Trasporto su strada

La rete stradale scozzese è molto fitta. La maggior parte delle autostrade è nel mezzo della Scozia nella Central Belt, dove vi è la più alta densità di popolazione.

Autobus

La Scozia ha un servizio di autobus ben sviluppato. Si stima che fino al 95% abiti a 5 minuti a piedi dalla fermata dell'autobus.

Trasporto via acqua

In Scozia, per le sue caratteristiche geografiche, il trasporto per via acqua è molto importante. Un gran numero di passeggeri viene trasportato dai traghetti. I traghetti viaggiano verso le isole, le penisole e le rotte internazionali della Scozia (principalmente verso i paesi scandinavi: Norvegia, Svezia, Danimarca). La Scozia non ha mai avuto una vasta rete di canali come l'Inghilterra. Tuttavia, ci sono diversi canali nel paese, il più importante dei quali è il Forth and Clyde Canal, l'Union Canal e il Caledonian Canal. I canali d'acqua sono utilizzati principalmente per la ricreazione.

Note

  1. ^ (EN) About, su transport.gov.scot, Transport Scotland. URL consultato il 2 agosto 2021.
  2. ^ (EN) Scotland Act 1998, Schedule 5, Part II, su legislation.gov.uk. URL consultato il 2 agosto 2021.

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