Toyota Corolla

Toyota Corolla
La prima Corolla (E10)
Descrizione generale
CostruttoreGiappone (bandiera) Toyota
Tipo principaleBerlina
Altre versioniCoupé
Familiare
Produzionedal 1966
Sostituisce laToyota Publica
Altre caratteristiche
Altro
Stessa famigliaToyota Sprinter

La Toyota Corolla è una autovettura media prodotta dalla Toyota dal 1966 in diverse versioni. Dal 1997 è considerata l'auto più venduta di tutti i tempi e la prima automobile ad aver superato la soglia delle 30 milioni di unità prodotte.[1] Il codice che all'interno della casa identifica il telaio Corolla è E. Al 2021 la Toyota ha venduto 50 milioni di esemplari di Corolla in tutto il mondo.[2]

Dal 2007 al 2019, in molti paesi, le versioni a 3 e 5 porte della Corolla vennero tolte dal commercio in favore della Toyota Auris.

Cronologia

Rimarchiature

Proprio come molte rivali, anche la Corolla è stata venduta con vari marchi e nomi, tramite due joint-venture stipulate con il gruppo automobilistico General Motors, la prima chiamata NUMMI, durata dal 1984 al 2010, la seconda UAAI, stipulata con la divisione australiana del gruppo GM, la Holden, e durata dal 1989 al 1996. Durante tale periodo, le varie generazioni della Corolla furono vendute, oltre che come Toyota Sprinter (1968-2000), anche come Chevrolet Nova (1984-1988) in Nord America, Holden Nova (1989-1996) in Australia e Nuova Zelanda, dove rimpiazzò la Holden Astra basata sulla Nissan Pulsar, Geo Prizm (1989-1996) e Chevrolet Prizm (1997-2002), sempre in Nord America, basate sulla piattaforma GM S. Dalla Corolla E120/E130, fu derivata anche la Pontiac Vibe, prodotta dal 2003 al 2009, venduta in Giappone come Toyota Voltz dal 2002 al 2004. Gran parte di queste vetture era assemblata nello stabilimento di Fremont, in California, dove venivano assemblate anche le varie generazioni di Corolla dalla E90 alla E140, a partire dal 1986, più i pick-up Hilux (1991-1995) e Tacoma (1995-2010).

Note

  1. ^ Auto più vendute nella storia: la top 10 di tutti i tempi, su autotoday.it, 28 novembre 2018. URL consultato il 29 settembre 2023.
  2. ^ A Quick Look Back on the Corolla's 55-Year History with Over 50 Million Customers, su toyotatimes.jp, Toyota Times, 13 agosto 2021. URL consultato il 13 agosto 2021 (archiviato dall'url originale il 13 agosto 2021).

Altri progetti

Controllo di autoritàLCCN (EN) sh85136364 · BNF (FR) cb131843335 (data) · J9U (EN, HE) 987007543839705171
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