Tlalpujahua

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Tlalpujahua
comune
(ES) Tlalpujahua de Rayón
Tlalpujahua – Veduta
Tlalpujahua – Veduta
Chiosco al centro del paese
Localizzazione
StatoMessico (bandiera) Messico
Stato federato Michoacán
Territorio
Coordinate19°48′18.83″N 100°10′26.72″W
Altitudine2 580 m s.l.m.
Superficie190,86 km²
Abitanti25 373 (2005)
Densità132,94 ab./km²
Altre informazioni
Cod. postale61060
Fuso orarioUTC-6
Cartografia
Mappa di localizzazione: Messico
Tlalpujahua
Tlalpujahua
Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale

Tlalpujahua, ufficialmente Tlalpujahua de Rayón, è un comune del Messico situato nello stato di Michoacán. Nel 2005 è stato inserito nella lista dei pueblos mágicos. È celebre per la produzione di addobbi natalizi, che dopo l'epoca dei minatori è diventata una delle attività principali del paese assieme al turismo.

Storia

In epoca precolombiana l'area era abitata dai Mazahua, che la chiamavano originariamente Tlalpujahuac, dal nahuatl tlalli (terra) e poxohuac (spugnosa, molle). I P'urhépecha conquistarono l'insediamento nel 1460, che fu poi invaso dagli Aztechi sotto il regno di Axayacatl. L'area rimase quindi un luogo conteso fra l'impero azteco e quello P'urhépecha, fino alla conquista spagnola di entrambe le nazioni.

Monumenti e luoghi d'interesse

Architetture religiose

Il Santuario del Carmen è la chiesa principale di Tlalpujahua, chiamata anche parrocchia dei santi Pietro e Paolo, risalente alla prima metà del XVIII secolo.

Architetture civili

A Tlalpujahua si trova la casa natale di Ignacio López Rayón (dal quale prende il suo nome ufficiale), trasformata successivamente in museo.

Altri progetti

Controllo di autoritàVIAF (EN) 143135544 · LCCN (EN) n85187776 · GND (DE) 4619918-4 · J9U (EN, HE) 987007555334905171
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