Third Division

Voce principale: Football League One.
Football League Third Division
Altri nomiSecond Division (1993-2004)
Sport
TipoSquadre di club
CategoriaOdierna League One
PaeseInghilterra (bandiera) Inghilterra
Galles (bandiera) Galles
OrganizzatoreFootball League
TitoloCampione di Third Division
CadenzaAnnuale
Aperturaagosto
Chiusuramaggio
Partecipanti24 squadre[1]
Formulagirone all'italiana[2] con play off dal 1987
Promozione inSecond Division (1921-1992)
First Division (1993-2004)
Retrocessione inFourth Division (1959-1992)
Third Division (1993-2004)
Storia
Fondazione1920
Soppressione2004
Numero edizioni77
Ultimo vincitorePlymouth
Record vittoriePlymouth (4)[3]

La Third Division è stata per settantasette stagioni, dal 1920 al 2004, la terza serie calcistica inglese.

Il primo vincitore fu il Crystal Palace nel 1920-21, mentre il Plymouth Argyle, che con quattro successi è il club più titolato, si aggiudicò l'ultima edizione nel 2003-2004.

Storia

Il campionato nacque nel 1920, nella seconda stagione sportiva del dopoguerra, raccogliendo le migliori 21 squadre provenienti dalla Southern League (ad eccezione del Cardiff City, eletto in Second Division), alle quali si aggiunse il Grimsby Town, ultimo classificato in Second Division 1919-1920. L'ingresso dei nuovi membri, permise alla Football League di espandersi in quelle zone, come Galles e sud dell'Inghilterra, dove fino a quel momento, non vi erano società affiliate. Questi i 22 club fondatori della competizione:

Dall'anno successivo entrarono a far parte della lega altri 20 club, questa volta provenienti dal nord del paese, il campionato fu così suddiviso in due gironi su base geografica (denominati perciò Third Division North e Third Division South). Le vincitrici venivano promosse in Second Division, mentre le ultime due classificate dovevavo sottoporsi, insieme alle squadre di altre leghe che ne facevano richiesta, ad un processo di elezione, che consisteva in una votazione di tutte le società aderenti alla Football League, attraverso il quale si autorizzava l'ammissione al campionato. Nel 1924, con l'allargamento a 22 partecipanti del raggruppamento settentrionale, il numero di compagini aderenti alla Third Division divenne di 44, per passare poi a 48 nella stagione 1950-51.

La suddivisione in due gruppi durò fino al 1957-58, quando vi fu l'unificazione del campionato: con le squadre classificate dal 2º all'11ºposto, che andarono a formare la nuova Third Division a girone unico e quelle piazzatesi dal 13° in giù, che diedero vita alla Fourth Division (quarto livello del calcio professionistico inglese).

Il nuovo format consentì anche alla 2ª classificata di essere promossa nella serie superiore, allo stesso tempo, le ultime quattro arrivate scendevano nella categoria inferiore. Nel 1973-74 la zona promozione fu estesa anche alla 3ª classificata, mentre dal 1986-87, l'ultimo posto utile per il passaggio in cadetteria venne assegnato con i play off.

Con la nascita della Premier League nel 1992, il campionato subì un declassamento, scendendo di un livello nella piramide calcistica inglese, al suo posto, come torneo di terza serie, subentrò la Second Division, che dodici anni dopo cambiò nome in League One.

Albo d'oro

Stagione Vincitore
1920-21 Crystal Palace
1921-22 Stockport County (North)
Southampton (South)
1922–23 Nelson FC (North)
Bristol City (South)
1923–24 Wolverhampton Wanderers (North)
Portsmouth (South)
1924–25 Darlington (North)
Swansea Town (South)
1925–26 Grimsby Town (North)
Reading (South)
1926–27 Stoke City (North)
Bristol City (South)
1927–28 Bradford Park Avenue (North)
Millwall (South)
1928–29 Bradford City (North)
Charlton Athletic (South)
1929–30 Port Vale (North)
Plymouth Argyle (South)
1930–31 Chesterfield (North)
Notts County (South)
1931–32 Lincoln City (North)
Fulham (South)
1932–33 Hull City (North)
Brentford (South)
1933–34 Barnsley (North)
Norwich City (South)
1934–35 Doncaster Rovers (North)
Charlton Athletic (South)
1935–36 Chesterfield (North)
Coventry City (South)
1936–37 Stockport County (North)
Luton Town (South)
1937–38 Tranmere Rovers (North)
Millwall (South)
1938–39 Barnsley (North)
Newport County (South)
1946–47 Doncaster Rovers (North)
Cardiff City (South)
1947–48 Lincoln City (North)
Queens Park Rangers (South)
1948–49 Hull City (North)
Swansea Town (South)
1949–50 Doncaster Rovers (North)
Notts County (South)
1950–51 Rotherham United (North)
Nottingham Forest (South)
1951–52 Lincoln City (North)
Plymouth Argyle (South)
1952–53 Oldham Athletic (North)
Bristol Rovers (South)
1953–54 Port Vale (North)
Ipswich Town (South)
1954–55 Barnsley (North)
Bristol City (South)
1955–56 Grimsby Town (North)
Leyton Orient (South)
1956–57 Derby County (North)
Ipswich Town (South)
1957–58 Scunthorpe & Lindsey United (North)
Brighton & Hove Albion (South)
1958–59 Plymouth Argyle
1959–60 Southampton
1960–61 Bury
1961–62 Portsmouth
1962–63 Northampton Town
1963–64 Coventry City
1964–65 Carlisle United
1965–66 Hull City
1966–67 Queens Park Rangers
1967–68 Oxford United
1968–69 Watford
1969–70 Leyton Orient
1970–71 Preston North End
1971–72 Aston Villa
1972–73 Bolton Wanderers
1973–74 Oldham Athletic
1974–75 Blackburn Rovers
1975–76 Hereford United
1976–77 Mansfield Town
1977–78 Wrexham
1978–79 Shrewsbury Town
1979–80 Grimsby Town
1980–81 Rotherham United
1981–82 Burnley
1982–83 Portsmouth
1983–84 Oxford United
1984–85 Bradford City
1985–86 Reading
1986–87 Bournemouth
1987–88 Sunderland
1988–89 Wolverhampton Wanderers
1989–90 Bristol Rovers
1990–91 Cambridge United
1991–92 Brentford
1992–93 Stoke City
1993–94 Reading
1994–95 Birmingham City
1995–96 Swindon Town
1996–97 Bury
1997–98 Watford
1998–99 Fulham
1999–00 Preston North End
2000–01 Millwall
2001–02 Brighton & Hove Albion
2002–03 Wigan Athletic
2003–04 Plymouth Argyle

Statistiche e record

Vittorie per squadra

Club Vittorie Stagioni
Plymouth Argyle 4 1929-30 (South), 1951-52 (South), 1958–59, 2003–04
Bristol City 3 1922-23 (South), 1926-27 (South), 1954-55 (South)
Doncaster Rovers 3 1934-35 (North), 1946-47 (North), 1949-50 (North)
Barnsley 3 1933-34 (North), 1938-39 (North), 1954-35 (North)
Grimsby Town 3 1925-26 (North), 1955-56 (North), 1979–80
Hull City 3 1932-33 (North), 1948-49 (North), 1965–66
Lincoln City 3 1931-32 (North), 1947-48 (North), 1951-52 (North)
Millwall 3 1927-28 (South), 1937-38 (South), 2000–01
Portsmouth 3 1923-24 (South), 1961–62, 1982–83
Reading 3 1925-26 (South), 1985–86, 1993–94
Bradford City 2 1928-29 (North), 1984–85
Brentford 2 1932-33 (South), 1991–92
Brighton & Hove Albion 2 1957-58 (South), 2001–02
Bristol Rovers 2 1952-53 (South), 1989–90
Bury 2 1960–61, 1996–97
Charlton Athletic 2 1928-29 (South), 1934-35 (South)
Chesterfield 2 1930-31 (North), 1935-36 (North)
Coventry City 2 1935-36 (South), 1963–64
Fulham 2 1931-32 (South), 1998–99
Ipswich Town 2 1953-54 (South), 1956-57 (South)
Leyton Orient 2 1955-56 (South), 1969–70
Notts County 2 1930-31 (South), 1949-50 (South)
Oldham Athletic 2 1952-53 (North), 1973–74
Oxford United 2 1967–68, 1983–84
Port Vale 2 1929-30 (North), 1953-54 (North)
Preston North End 2 1970–71, 1999–2000
Queens Park Rangers 2 1947-48 (South), 1966–67
Rotherham United 2 1950-51 (North), 1980–81
Southampton 2 1921-22 (South), 1959–60
Stockport County 2 1921-22 (North), 1936-37 (North)
Stoke City 2 1926-27 (North), 1992–93
Swansea City 2 1924-25[4] (South), 1948-49[4] (South)
Watford 2 1968–69, 1997–98
Wolverhampton Wanderers 2 1923-24 (North), 1988–89
Aston Villa 1 1971–72
Birmingham City 1 1994–95
Blackburn Rovers 1 1974–75
Bolton Wanderers 1 1972–73
Bournemouth 1 1986–87
Bradford Park Avenue 1 1927-28 (North)
Burnley 1 1981–82
Cambridge United 1 1990–91
Cardiff City 1 1946-47 (South)
Carlisle United 1 1964–65
Crystal Palace 1 1920–21
Darlington 1 1924-25 (North)
Derby County 1 1956-57 (North)
Hereford United 1 1975–76
Luton Town 1 1936-37 (South)
Mansfield Town 1 1976–77
Nelson FC 1 1922-23 (North)
Newport County 1 1938-39 (South)
Northampton Town 1 1962–63
Norwich City 1 1933-34 (South)
Nottingham Forest 1 1950-51 (South)
Scunthorpe United 1 1957-58[5] (North)
Shrewsbury Town 1 1978–79
Sunderland 1 1987–88
Swindon Town 1 1995–96
Tranmere Rovers 1 1937-38 (North)
Wigan Athletic 1 2002–03
Wrexham 1 1977–78

Primati

Squadre

Partite

Individuali

Note

  1. ^ Nel 1920-21 le partecipanti furono 22, dal 1921-22 fino al 1957-58 con la suddivisione in due gruppi le partecipanti furono inizialmente 42, poi 44 ed infine 48.
  2. ^ Dal 1922 al 1958 il campionato era suddiviso in due gruppi su base geografica: Third Division North e Third Division South.
  3. ^ Incluso 2 in Third Division South
  4. ^ a b Con la denominazione di Swansea Town.
  5. ^ Con la denominazione di Scunthorpe & Lindsey United.
  6. ^ a b c Disputate due gare in meno, in seguito al ritiro del Wigan Borough durante il campionato.
  7. ^ (EN) 36 years ago today Sheffield-Wednesday-Sheffield United 4-0 boxing day massacre, in www.sheffieldtelegraph.co.uk/sport/football, 25 dicembre 2015.

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