Teodoro III d'Armenia

Teodoro III d'Armenia, anche Thoros o Toros I[1] ((HY) Թորոս Երրորդ: T‘oros; Mamistra, ottobre 1271Partzerpert, 23 luglio 1298), fu re della Piccola Armenia dal 1293 al 1298 mentre questa era uno stato cliente dell'Impero mongolo.

Biografia

Famiglia

Apparteneva alla famiglia degli Hetumidi, era figlio di Leone III d'Armenia e Keran di Lampron e nipote di Aitone I d'Armenia che aveva sottomesso la Cilicia ai Mongoli nel 1240.

Teodoro si sposò due volte, la prima il 9 gennaio 1288 con Margherita di Lusignano (circa 1276 - 1296, Armenia), figlia del re Ugo III di Cipro, da questa unione nacquero:

Rimasto vedovo, si risposò con una principessa mongola, imparentata con l'Ilkhan Ghazan, non ebbe figli di questa seconda unione.

Regno

Teodoro divenne re nel 1293 quando suo fratello Aitone II abdicò in suo favore ed entrò nel monastero armeno di Mamistra. Tuttavia, nel 1295 Teodoro chiese ad Aitone di ritornare sul trono per aiutarlo a rinsaldare l'alleanza con i Mongoli, tentativo che ebbe successo.

Anche i rapporti con il potente Impero bizantino erano migliorati, il 16 gennaio 1294 una delle sorelle di Aitone, Rita, aveva sposato Michele IX Paleologo, l'Imperatore bizantino. Attorno al 1297 Aitone e Teodoro si recarono a Costantinopoli e, durante la loro assenza, il loro fratello Sempad usurpò il trono con l'aiuto dell'altro fratello Costantino.

Quando Aitone e Teodoro tornarono Sempad li catturò a Caesarea e li imprigionò nella fortezza di Partzerpert dove Aitone fu parzialmente accecato per cauterizzazione. Il 23 luglio 1298 Teodoro fu strangolato in Partzepert da Oscin, Maresciallo d'Armenia, per ordine di Sempad.

Ascendenza

Genitori Nonni Bisnonni Trisnonni
Costantino di Barbaron Vacaghk di Barbaron  
 
 
Aitone I d'Armenia  
Alix Pahlavouni di Lampron Aitone III di Lampron  
 
Rita dei Rupenidi  
Leone III d'Armenia  
Leone II d'Armenia Stefano d'Armenia  
 
Rita di Barbaron  
Isabella d'Armenia  
Sibilla di Lusignano Amalrico II di Lusignano  
 
Sibilla di Gerusalemme  
Teodoro III d'Armenia  
 
 
 
Aitone IV d'Armenia  
 
 
 
Keran di Lampron  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Note

  1. ^ Teodoro I secondo alcuni storici, che fanno ripartire la numerazione dei sovrani della Cilicia armena dall'inizio del regno.

Bibliografia

Voci correlate

Predecessore Re della Piccola Armenia
Dinastia degli Hetumidi
Successore
Aitone II 12931298
(dal 1295 con Aitone II)
Sempad

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

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