Témet

Il Témet è una valle secca (kori) situata nella regione di Agadez, nello stato africano del Niger.

La valle si estende dal Mont Gréboun (1 944 m) nel massiccio dell'Aïr al deserto del Ténéré ad est. Nel Témet si trovano le dune di sabbia più alte del Ténéré, che possono raggiungere i 300 metri di altezza. L'unica sorgente d'acqua della valle, che spesso si prosciuga completamente durante la stagione secca, si trova nella parte superiore del Mont Gréboun. Nelle annate piovose, nel deserto può formarsi un lago; a causa della relativa altitudine della valle, che mitiga l'estrema siccità del deserto e fa diminuire l'evaporazione, può svilupparsi una flora diversificata dall'aspetto mediterraneo. Nella valle cresce anche una specie di lavanda, la Lavandula antineae^[1].

Nel Témet sono state rinvenute tracce di insediamenti umani risalenti al Neolitico, 10 000 anni fa^[2]. La valle fa parte del sito patrimonio dell'umanità della riserva naturale dell'Aïr e del Ténéré^[3].

Note

^ Dominique Auzias e Jean-Paul Labourdette, Niger, Parigi, Petit Futé, 2009, pp. 31, 164, 187, 191, ISBN 978-2-7469-1640-1.
^ Boubé Gado, Paléoenvironnements et occupation humaine des temps préhistoriques à l’epoque contemporaine, in Franck Giazzi (a cura di), La Réserve Naturelle Nationale de l’Aïr et du Ténéré (Niger). La connaissance des éléments du milieu naturel et humain dans le cadre d’orientations pour un aménagement et une conservation durables. Analyse descriptive, Gland, Union internationale pour la conservation de la nature et de ses ressources, 1996, p. 263, ISBN 2-8317-0249-6.
^ Réserves naturelles de l’Aïr et du Ténéré. Carte des limites de la réserve (en vert), su UNESCO Centre du patrimoine mondial, 19 marzo 2013.

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