Sweet Dreams. Illusioni filosofiche sulla coscienza

Sweet Dreams
Illusioni filosofiche sulla coscienza
Titolo originaleSweet Dreams: Philosophical Obstacles to a Science of Consciousness
AutoreDaniel Dennett
1ª ed. originale2005
Generesaggio
Lingua originaleinglese

Sweet Dreams. Illusioni filosofiche sulla coscienza (Sweet Dreams: Philosophical Obstacles to a Science of Consciousness) è un trattato filosofico pubblicato da Daniel Dennett nel 2005[1] Secondo lo stesso autore questo libro è stato scritto per difendere le posizioni descritte in Coscienza nel 1991 e per aggiornare le stesse alla luce delle scoperte sperimentali, delle feroci critiche e dei colossali fraintendimenti che sono stati messi in atto nei dieci anni successivi a quella pubblicazione.

L'idea centrale di Dennett può essere riassunta, e volgarizzata, affermando che non c'è niente di magico e di realmente diverso da qualsiasi altro apparato fisiologico nel funzionamento della coscienza. La stessa può essere studiata funzionalmente e in terza persona e attualmente tutta la scuola filosofica e culturale che nega questa "semplicità", per quanto contro intuitiva, sta prendendo un abbaglio.

Contro l'impressione zombica

L'impressione zombica è la teoria secondo la quale possono esistere esseri completamente uguali funzionalmente ad un essere conscio ed intelligente a cui però manchi quel quid (chiamato qualia o fenomenicità) che li renda davvero consapevoli delle loro percezioni e davvero consci.

La supposta esistenza di questi zombie della coscienza è, secondo l'autore, la principale illusione in cui è caduta la filosofia della fine del secondo millennio e dell'inizio del terzo, nello studiare la coscienza.

Eterofenomenologia

L'eterofenomenologia è un approccio in terza persona allo studio della coscienza, che tiene conto anche delle impressioni in prima persona.

«metodo per rendere giustizia delle esperienze soggettive più private e ineffabili pur senza mai abbandonare gli scrupoli metodologici della scienza»

La parabola di Mary

Esperimento mentale per dimostrare l'esistenza dei Qualia.

Note

  1. ^ Edizione originale: Sweet Dreams. Philosophical Obstacles to a Science of Counsciousness -- 2005 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. ISBN 88-6030-052-5 Raffaello Cortina editore con il titolo italiano.

Collegamenti esterni

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