Stelle principali della costellazione della Croce del Sud

Segue un prospetto delle stelle principali della costellazione della Croce del Sud, elencate per magnitudine decrescente.

Nome Designazioni Coordinate Magnitudini Dist. (al) Classe spettrale Note
B F HD HIP AR Dec vis. ass.
Mimosa β 111123 62434 12h 47m 43.32s −59° 41′ 19.4″ 1.25 −3.92 352 B0.5III Mimosa, Becrux; 20° stella più brillante della volta celeste;
variabile Beta Cephei, Vmax = +1.23m, Vmin = +1.31m, P = 0.2365072 d
Acrux α1 108248 60718 12h 26m 35.94s −63° 05′ 56.6″ 1.4 −3.6 321 B0.5IV Acrux; 23° stella più brillante della volta celeste; stella multipla, binaria spettroscopica
γ Cru A γ 108903 61084 12h 31m 09.93s −57° 06′ 45.2″ 1.59 −0.56 88 M4III Gacrux; stella tripla; stella variabile sospetta
α2 Cru α2 108249 12h 26m 36.50s −63° 05′ 58.0″ 2.09 −2.88 321 B1V componente del sistema α Cru
δ Cru δ 106490 59747 12h 15m 08.76s −58° 44′ 56.0″ 2.79 −2.45 364 B2IV Decrux, Delcrux; variabile Beta Cephei;
Vmax = +2.78m, Vmin = +2.84m, P = 0.151038 d
ε Cru ε 107446 60260 12h 21m 21.81s −60° 24′ 04.9″ 3.59 −0.63 228 K3/K4III Juxta Crucem, Juxta; stella variabile sospetta
μ1 Cru μ1 112092 63003 12h 54m 35.66s −57° 10′ 40.4″ 4.03 −1.29 377 B2IV-V stella doppia
ζ Cru ζ 106983 60009 12h 18m 26.29s −64° 00′ 11.0″ 4.06 −1.16 361 B2.5V stella doppia
η Cru η 105211 59072 12h 06m 52.85s −64° 36′ 49.1″ 4.14 2.67 64 F2III stella doppia
θ1 Cru θ1 104671 58758 12h 03m 01.70s −63° 18′ 46.6″ 4.32 0.08 230 Am binaria spettroscopica
HD 110956 110956 62327 12h 46m 22.75s −56° 29′ 19.6″ 4.62 −0.80 396 B3V stella doppia
λ Cru λ 112078 63007 12h 54m 39.22s −59° 08′ 48.0″ 4.62 −0.59 360 B4Vn variabile Beta Cephei;
Vmax = 0.02m, Vmin = 0.3951m
ι Cru ι 110829 62268 12h 45m 37.92s −60° 58′ 52.2″ 4.69 1.78 125 K1III doppia ottica
θ2 Cru θ2 104841 58867 12h 04m 19.24s −63° 09′ 56.6″ 4.72 −2.10 753 B2IV binaria spettroscopica; variabile Beta Cephei; Vmax = +4.70m, Vmin = +4.74m, P = 0.0889 d
256 Cru 256 108250 12h 26m 30.90s −63° 07′ 21.0″ 4.86 B4IV probabile doppia ottica col sistema α Cru
39 Cru 39 110335 61966 12h 41m 56.60s −59° 41′ 08.9″ 4.91 −2.60 1035 B6IV stella Be
μ2 Cru μ2 112091 63005 12h 54m 36.92s −57° 10′ 07.1″ 5.08 −0.14 361 B5Vne componente del sistema μ Cru;
variabile Gamma Cassiopeiae, Vmax = +4.99m, Vmin = +5.18m
BZ Cru 110432 62027 12h 42m 50.28s −63° 03′ 31.0″ 5.27 −2.12 982 B2pe binaria a raggi-X di grande massa; variabile Gamma Cassiopeiae Vmax = +5.24m, Vmin = +5.45m
HD 112244 112244 63117 12h 55m 57.14s −56° 50′ 08.9″ 5.34 −3.47 1884 O9Ib stella ad emissione
HD 107696 107696 60379 12h 22m 49.47s −57° 40′ 34.0″ 5.38 0.28 342 B9V
BL Cru 108396 60781 12h 27m 28.88s −58° 59′ 30.4″ 5.38 −0.82 566 M4/M5III variabile semiregolare, Vmax = 0.35m
HD 103961 103961 58379 11h 58m 15.25s −56° 19′ 02.3″ 5.44 −1.00 633 B8III stella variabile sospetta
35 Cru 35 108968 61136 12h 31m 40.34s −59° 25′ 26.1″ 5.49 −3.07 1680 F5Ib-G0p BG Cru; variabile cefeide, Vmax = +5.34m, Vmin = +5.58m, P = 3.3428 d
HD 103884 103884 58326 11h 57m 40.04s −62° 26′ 55.4″ 5.59 −0.73 598 B3V stella variabile sospetta
HD 104035 104035 58427 11h 58m 47.67s −64° 20′ 22.4″ 5.59 −4.11 2835 A3Ib
DS Cru 111613 62732 12h 51m 17.98s −60° 19′ 47.2″ 5.71 −4.10 2991 A2Iab stella ad emissione;
variabile Alpha Cygni, Vmax = +5.79m, Vmin = +5.84m
HD 111904 111904 62894 12h 53m 21.90s −60° 19′ 42.6″ 5.75 −4.71 4025 B9Ia stella variabile sospetta
HD 108732 108732 60969 12h 29m 54.19s −56° 31′ 29.9″ 5.78 −0.40 562 M1III stella variabile sospetta
κ Cru κ 111973 62931 12h 53m 48.92s −60° 22′ 34.5″ 5.89 B5Ia membro dell'ammasso stellare Scrigno; (usualmente κ Cru si riferisce all'ammasso stesso)
HD 106068 106068 59517 12h 12m 21.99s −62° 57′ 02.8″ 5.91 −4.96 4866 B9Ia
HD 107543 107543 60308 12h 21m 57.44s −56° 22′ 27.8″ 5.91 −2.73 1743 K4III + (F)
HD 104933 104933 58921 12h 04m 57.25s −60° 58′ 05.7″ 5.95 −0.59 661 M2III stella variabile sospetta
HD 109000 109000 61158 12h 31m 56.15s −63° 30′ 21.2″ 5.96 1.62 240 A8III
HD 110506 110506 62058 12h 43m 09.21s −56° 10′ 34.3″ 5.99 0.47 414 B9Vn
HD 108355 108355 60771 12h 27m 24.85s −63° 47′ 20.3″ 6.02 −0.50 657 B8IV
HD 108501 108501 60851 12h 28m 19.31s −64° 20′ 27.5″ 6.05 1.11 317 A0Vn
HD 110461 110461 62026 12h 42m 49.80s −55° 56′ 49.1″ 6.06 0.77 372 B9V
HD 105841 105841 59396 12h 11m 05.25s −61° 16′ 38.6″ 6.08 1.34 290 F0III
HD 108570 108570 60870 12h 28m 33.84s −56° 24′ 26.2″ 6.15 3.02 138 K0/K1III
HD 104430 104430 58642 12h 01m 29.26s −57° 30′ 13.5″ 6.16 1.28 309 A1V
DL Cru 106343 59678 12h 14m 16.93s −64° 24′ 30.7″ 6.20 B1.5Ia variabile α Cyg Vmax = +6.24m, Vmin = +6.28m
HD 108530 108530 60861 12h 28m 25.71s −61° 47′ 41.4″ 6.21 0.31 494 K2III
HD 105437 105437 59200 12h 08m 24.74s −60° 50′ 49.7″ 6.22 −2.89 2159 K3/K4II
HD 109492 109492 61443 12h 35m 29.79s −61° 50′ 29.0″ 6.22 2.89 151 G4IV
HD 104900 104900 58901 12h 04m 45.29s −59° 15′ 11.7″ 6.30 1.12 354 B9Vn
HD 104111 104111 58469 11h 59m 25.63s −62° 49′ 51.4″ 6.34 A9Ib-II
HD 108395 108395 60780 12h 27m 28.84s −58° 18′ 59.3″ 6.35 −0.79 874 K4III
HD 110532 110532 62084 12h 43m 28.40s −58° 54′ 09.9″ 6.41 −0.14 667 K0/K1III stella doppia
γ Cru B γ 108925 12h 31m 16.70s −57° 04′ 52.0″ 6.42 componente del sistema γ Cru
R Cru 107805 60455 12h 23m 37.69s −61° 37′ 44.9″ 6.90 508 F7Ib/II variabile cefeide, Vmax = +6.40m, Vmin = +7.23m, P = 5.82575 d
HD 108147 108147 60644 12h 25m 46.27s −64° 01′ 19.5″ 6.99 126 F9V ha un pianeta
            Legenda della tabella                                      

 · Nome = nome proprio della stella.
 · B = designazione di Bayer nell'ambito della costellazione.
 · F = designazione di Flamsteed ove presente.
 · HD = numero della stella nel Catalogo Henry Draper.
 · HIP = numero della stella nel Catalogo Hipparcos.
 · AR = ascensione retta della stella all'Epoca dell'equinozio J2000.0.
 · Dec = Declinazione della stella all'Epoca dell'equinozio J2000.0.
 · vis. = magnitudine visuale della stella (m o mv), conosciuta anche come magnitudine apparente.

 · ass. = magnitudine assoluta della stella (Mv).
 · Dist. (al) = distanza in anni luce dalla Terra.
 · Classe spettrale = classificazione stellare in base alla temperatura superficiale.
 · Note = principalmente sono indicati i nomi comuni con cui è conosciuta la stella; inoltre sono brevemente citate alcune peculiarità della stella (se è una stella doppia o multipla; se è una stella variabile, il tipo e il periodo di variabilità; se possiede esopianeti; ecc.).

Collegamenti esterni

  Portale Stelle: accedi alle voci di Wikipedia che trattano di stelle e costellazioni

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