Serie PC-50x

Serie PC-50x
console
ProduttorePiù aziende
TipoConsole senza CPU
GenerazionePrima
In vendita1977–1982
Caratteristiche tecniche
Supporto di
memoria
Cartuccia

La serie PC-50x (conosciuta anche come SD-050[1], SD-070[1], SD-090[1], 9015) è una famiglia di console per videogiochi appartenente alla prima generazione diffusa prevalentemente in Europa tra il 1977 e i primi anni ottanta, tutte prodotte in Asia. L'appellativo PC-50x della serie deriva dal nome delle cartucce (PC-501, Pc-502...).

Le console non hanno un processore centrale; tutta l'implementazione dei giochi è ottenuta grazie ai singoli chip presenti nelle cartucce, tutte basate sulla famiglia di chip AY-3-8xxx della General Instrument. Della famiglia fanno parte anche le cosiddette console della famiglia '9015' in cui cambia il nome (9015-A, 9015-B...) e la forma delle cartucce ma al cui interno vi sono sempre gli stessi integrati AY-3-8xxx.

Caratteristiche

Alcune console producevano schermate a colori mentre altre in bianco e nero. Di quelle a colori, una parte erano contrassegnate dalla lettera S, iniziale di SÉCAM, standard francese della codifica dei colori, usato per esempio in Francia (e colonie) e Russia.

Caratteristiche comuni a tutte le console della famiglia sono i 10 tasti per la scelta del gioco, un tasto di Start/Reset, 4/5 interruttori per i settaggi dei giochi e due joystick con un bottone.

Per molti modelli, nel nome è presente la sigla SD, ovvero Soundic (Hong Kong), il reale costruttore della console.

Versioni prodotte

Le console venivano prodotte in Cina, importate e rimarchiate da parecchie aziende e vendute con differenti nomi. Qui sotto un loro elenco non esaustivo.

Nome Produttore Schermate Anno Paese Note Foto
SD 050S ITMC Colori Francia
SD 90 ITMC Sia a colori sia bianco e nero Francia
SD-050 / SD-05 / SD-050S Soundic Colori 1978 Europa
TV-game programmable SD-070C Sport Soundic Colori 1978 Europa
Programmable TV-Game Console SD-090 Soundic Colori 1978 Europa
TV Jack 5000 Bandai Colori 1978 Giappone
Video Cassette Rock Takatoku Colori 1977 Giappone (modello CTV-8600 o TG 95 OI).
SD 050 Hanimex Bianco e nero Europa
SD 070 couleur Hanimex Colori Europa
TVG 070C Hanimex Colori Europa
Secam Systeme vidéo cassettes Secam Colori Francia Sulla motherboard vi è riportato "SD-050S"
Jeu Video SD 050S Secam Colori Francia
SD-50 Program 2000[2] Creatronic Colori[2] 1978[2] Francia[2]
Programmable 2003 Elbex Colori 1977 Europa Prodotta in Cina ma venduta in Europa
4/303 'Video Secam System' Rollet Colori 1983? Francia Venduta anche col nome 'Secam Video Système' SD-050S
Programmable TV-Game Universum Colori Germania
SD-050 Grandstand Colori Regno Unito
Programmable game Grandstand Colori Regno Unito Conosciuto anche come Mercury Commander Paul’s Mark III - Programmable TV Game
Colour Programmable SD070
Video Sports Centre SD070
Grandstand Colori 1978 Regno Unito
Tournament-colour-programmable-2000 Prinztronic Colori
Programmable TV Game SD-050C Tempest 1977 Austria
Superstar 01-4354 Programmable[2] Binatone Colori[2] 1978[2] Regno Unito[2]
Cablestar 01-4354[2] Binatone Bianco e nero[2] 1978[2] Regno Unito[2]
tele-sports III[2] Radofin Colori[2] 1978[2] Europa
tele-sports IV[2] Radofin e Acetronic Colori[2] 1978[2] Europa
tele-sports programmable[2] Radofin Colori[2] 1978[2] Europa
Colour TV Game[2] Acetronic Colori[2] 1978[2] Regno Unito[2]
Video SD-050[2] Akur Colori[2] 1978[2] Germania[2]
Color TVG-872[2] Cam e Clipper Colori[2] 1978(Cam) 1977(clipper)[2] Italia[2]
TVG-888 Irradio Colori Italia
PG-7 programmable Polycon Colori Regno Unito
9015 Poppy Colori Germania
TVG 10 Poppy Colori Germania
9015 Sanwa Colori Germania
9015 Mustang Colori Germania
4A-8 Conic Colori 1978 Hong Kong Cartucce compatibili con la 9015
Colour Cartridge VMV12[3] Videomaster Colori 1979 Regno Unito Formato cartucce in comune con Palson
Game Cassette System CX-336[3] Palson Colori 1978/79 Spagna Formato cartucce in comune con Videomaster
Aureac Video Play[4] Aureac VP Electronics 1978 Spagna I 10 tasti di selezione dei giochi erano su uno dei due controller
Universal Tele-Play (D-744/34) INTerELektronik GmbH (Intel) 1979 Germania
Tele-Computer XL-2000 Intercord Germania
Programaster 1125 Interstate Regno Unito Numerazione cassette alternativa. Es: PC-501 è invece 610
Jeu Video Cassette Interchangeables Tele-sports III Univox Colori 1978 Francia
Monarch CTX-2000 programmable video computer Monarch 1978 Paesi Bassi
003 Jeu Video Modulaire Occitel 197? Francia Al posto delle cartucce, si sostituisce tutta la parte centrale (controller compresi)
Color (model TVG 57253) @Mark 1978 Europa
TV Game-programmable SD-070 Tristar 1978 Svezia
Black Point FS 1003 S.H.G. GmbH Colori 1978 Germania Ovest
Black Point FS 2000 S.H.G. GmbH Colori 1978 Germania Ovest

Giochi

Differenza di formato tra Palson CX 336 "Supersport", Radofin Programmable Video System "1001 Superstar" e PC-501 "Supersportic", tutte con all'interno l'AY-3-8610

Le cartucce dei giochi contenevano gli stessi integrati AY-3-8xxx ma, cambiando console, potevano avere tra loro formati diversi e quindi non erano sempre intercambiabili. Alcune avevano contatti sui due lati della scheda della cartuccia, altre su uno e a volte in numero diverso. Addirittura, per la Occitel 003 Jeu Video Modulaire, la cartuccia formava tutta la parte centrale della console, che includeva la pulsantiera e i connettori per i controller (anch'essi differenti da cartuccia a cartuccia).

Cartuccia Superstar del Prinztronic Tournament Colour Programmable 2000
Interno della cartuccia Superstar, basata sul chip AY-3-8610
Codice Nome francese Nome inglese Nome tedesco Chip
PC-501
9015-A
Supersportif Sports / Supersportic / Superten / Superstar Kassette mit 10 Ballspielen AY-3-8610 (8 varianti di pong più 2 giochi di mira)
PC-502
9015-B
Motocyclette Motor cycle Motorrad-Rennen AY-3-8760 (4 giochi motoristici)
PC-503
9015-C
Bataille de chars Tank Battle Panzerspiel AY-3-8710 (2 giochi di carroarmati)
PC-504
9015-D
Course de voitures GP Racing cars / Grand Prix / Race Car GP Auto-Rennen AY-3-8603 (2 giochi di guida)
PC-505
9015-G
Bataille navale Submarine U-Bootjagd AY-3-8605 (2 giochi)
PC-506
9015-E
Jeu de destruction Super Wipeout Super Crash AY-3-8606 (10 giochi)
PC-507
9015-H
Jeux de tir Shooting Gallery Schiess und Sportwettkampf AY-3-8607 (3 giochi di mira)
PC-508
9015-F?
6 jeux de base Fundamental AY-3-8500[5] (varianti di pong)

Note

Bibliografia

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

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