Senato della Repubblica (Portogallo)

Senato della Repubblica
(PT) Senado da República
StatoPortogallo (bandiera) Portogallo
OrganizzazioneCongresso della Repubblica
TipoCamera alta
Istituito21 agosto 1911
daCostituzione del 1911
PredecessoreCamera dei Pari
Operativo dal26 agosto 1916
Soppresso30 maggio 1926
daGiunta militare
SuccessoreCamera corporativa
Numero di membriNumero variabile. Nel 1926: 73 senatori
Gruppi politiciLa composizione del Senato nel 1925, l'anno prima della sua abolizione:
SedePalazzo di São Bento, Lisbona
Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale

Il Senato della Repubblica (in portoghese Senado da República) è stata la camera alta del Congresso della Repubblica secondo la Costituzione portoghese del 1911. Fu in funzione dal 26 agosto 1911, data dell'entrata in vigore della Costituzione, fino al 30 maggio 1926, due giorni dopo che un colpo di Stato di stampo militare ottenne il controllo e sospese il Congresso.

Storia

I senatori erano eletti nelle circoscrizioni e nelle province d'oltremare e rimanevano in carica per 6 anni. Con le modifiche introdotte nel 1918 essi divennero anche rappresentanti di categorie professionali (agricoltura, industria, commercio, servizi pubblici, libere professioni, arti e scienze). Ogni 3 anni, in concomitanza con le elezioni per il rinnovo totale dei membri della Camera dei Deputati, il 50% dei senatori veniva rieletto. Oltre alle funzioni legislative condivise con i deputati, i senatori erano in aggiunta responsabili di approvare o rifiutare le nomine dei governatori e commissari delle province d'oltremare.[1]

La prima elezione del Senato avvenne il 25 agosto 1911 da parte dell'Assemblea Nazionale Costituente mentre la prima seduta si tenne il giorno successivo. La legislatura durava 3 anni e ogni sessione legislativa 4 mesi. Le sedute potevano avvenire o di giorno o di notte e potevano essere o pubbliche o segrete.[2]

Composizione

Era composto da un Presidente, da due vicepresidenti, due segretari e due vicesegretari che rimanevano in carica per tutta la durata della legislatura. Questi dovevano essere eletti per maggioranza assoluta dai senatori in carica.[3]

La seduta parlamentare era presieduta dall'ufficio di presidenza composto dal presidente e dai due segretari. In assenza di uno di questi membri, subentravano i vice.

Presidenti del Senato

Presidente Partito Mandato
Inizio Fine
Braamcamp Freire Partito Repubblicano Portoghese 26 agosto 1911 29 giugno 1914
António Xavier Correia Barreto Partito Democratico 7 gennaio 1915 5 dicembre 1917
Manuel Jorge Forbes de Bessa Partito Unionista 19 luglio 1918 4 novembre 1918
Zeferino Falcão Partido Nacional Republicano 3 dicembre 1918 18 febbraio 1919
António Xavier Correia Barreto Partito Democratico 2 giugno 1919 31 maggio 1921
Augusto Barreto 2 agosto 1921 17 settembre 1921
Jose Pereira Osório Partito Democratico 20 febbraio 1922 30 novembre 1922
António Xavier Correia Barreto Partito Democratico 2 dicembre 1922 30 maggio 1926

Note

  1. ^ (PT) Arquivo Histórico Senado da República, su ahpweb.parlamento.pt. URL consultato il 22 gennaio 2021.
  2. ^ (PT) Senado da República, su Debates Parlamentares. URL consultato il 28 dicembre 2016.
  3. ^ (PT) Regimento interno do Senado da Republica Portuguesa : aprovado na sessão de 8 de Dezembro de 1911, Lisbona, Imprensa Nacional.
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