Seguiriya

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La siguiriya è un palo del flamenco, cante tragico, forte, oscuro e desolante, interpretato in forma compassata e lenta. Essendo una deformazione fonetica di seguidilla e uno dei palos del Flamenco più importanti. Le parole delle sue strofe (coplas) sono tragiche, dolorose e riflettono la sofferenza delle relazioni umane, amore e morte.

Forma metrica

Strutturalmente si compone di quattro versi di sei sillabe il primo, secondo e quarto, e endecasillabo il terzo. Il secondo e il quarto rimano in consonanza o assonanza. La struttura in questo caso non è rigorosa, primeggiando il sentimento sopra la forma, e non è raro trovare delle seguiriyas con altra forma metrica (7-7-11-7 y 8-5-11-6). Una forma meno estesa è la struttura 6-11-6, nella quale rima il primo verso col terzo, e si ripete usualmente il secondo verso al cantare. Uno dei cantanti più famosi del cante de la seguiriya fu Antonio Mairena.

Forma Musicale

La siguiriya detta anche seguiriya o seguidilla gitana è una delle forme musicali più importanti del flamenco appartenente al cante jondo ed è normalmente suonata in chiave di La^[1] nel modo Frigio e ogni misura (compás) consiste di 12 battiti accentati sulla 1ª, 3ª, 5ª, 8ª e 11ª come viene qui mostrato:

[1] 2 [3] 4 [5] 6 7 [8] 9 10 [11] 12

Questo ritmo può essere contrastato da un altro del cosiddetto soleares, che ha ugualmente 12 beat, ma con accenti differenti. Prendendo l'insolita accentazione nella resa del ritmo, esso può tecnicamente essere visto come una misura di 3/4 (contata in ottavi) partendo sulla "2", una misura di 6/8 seguita dalla "1 and" del 3/4. Ci sarebbe da notare che ogni nota è regolarmente distanziata a parte. Per esempio:

[2] and [3] and [1] 2 3 [4] 5 6 [1] and

Ad ogni modo, questo sfasamento presenta difficoltà di conteggio e si vengono a contare molto più semplicemente 5 beats, tre brevi e due lunghi:

[1] and [2] and [3] and uh [4] and uh [5] and

In questo caso, il 1°, 2°, e 5° sono brevi e il 3° e 4° lunghi.

Note

^ A secondo la nomenclatura anglosassone

Voci correlate

Collegamenti esterni

(EN) Get to know the flamenco forms: the seguirilla, su esflamenco.com. URL consultato il 18 gennaio 2009 (archiviato dall'url originale il 23 luglio 2011).

V · D · M Pali del flamenco
Canti a palo seco	Debla · Carcelera · Trilla · Saeta · Martinete · Toná
Canti correlati alla Soleá	Soleá · Soleá por bulerías · Cantiñas (tra cui Alegrías, Romeras, Caracoles, Mirabrás e altre cantiña) · Bulerías · Caña · Polo
Canti correlati a Seguiriya	Seguiriya · Cabales · Serrana · Livianas · Toná liviana
Canti derivati dal Fandango	Verdiales · Jaberas · Rondeñas · Fandangos de lucena · Malagueña · Taranto · Cartageneras · Cantes de madrugá · Minera · Murciana · Levantica · Canti di levante ( Granaína · Media )
Canti correlati al Tango	Tango · Tientos · Farruca · Garrotín · Rumba · Tanguillos · Mariana
Canti di ida y vuelta (Andata e ritorno)	Guajiras · Vidalitas · Milongas · Colombianas
Altri pali	Sevillana · Nanas ("ninna nanne") · Bambera · Zambras · Zorongo · Campanilleros · Petenera

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