Scolopendridae
Gli Scolopendridi (Scolopendridae Newport, 1844) sono una famiglia di chilopodi dell'ordine degli Scolopendromorpha.
Presentano un corpo segmentato in numerosi parti e dotato di più di venti paia di sottili arti e antenne. L'accesa colorazione di questi animali notturni rispecchia la loro natura velenosa, invero per mezzo degli artigli stordiscono e uccidono le loro prede.
Tassonomia
La famiglia Scolopendridae comprende 416 specie suddivise in 20 generi e 3 sottofamiglie.[1][2][3]
Sottofamiglia Otostigmatinae
- Genere Alipes Imhoff, 1854
- Alipes appendiculatus Pocock, 1896
- Alipes calcipes Cook, 1897
- Alipes crotalus (Gerstäcker, 1854)
- Alipes grandidieri Lucas, 1864
- Alipes madegassus Saussure & Zehntner, 1902
- Alipes multicostis Imhoff, 1854
- Genere Alluropus Silvestri, 1912
- Alluropus demangei Silvestri, 1912
- Genere Asanadopsis Würmli, 1972
- Asanadopsis nueschi Würmli, 1972
- Genere Digitipes Attems, 1930
- Digitipes barnabasi Jangi & Dass, 1984
- Digitipes chhotanii Jangi & Dass, 1984
- Digitipes coonoorensis Jangi & Dass, 1984
- Digitipes gravelyi Jangi & Dass, 1984
- Digitipes indicus Jangi & Dass, 1984
- Digitipes krausi Dobroruka, 1968
- Digitipes pruthii Jangi & Dass, 1984
- Digitipes reichardti (Kraepelin, 1903)
- Digitipes verdascens Attems, 1930
- Genere Edentistoma Tömösváry, 1882
- Edentistoma octosulcatum Tömösváry, 1882
- Genere Ethmostigmus Pocock, 1898
- Ethmostigmus albidus (Tömösváry, 1885)
- Ethmostigmus californicus Chamberlin, 1958
- Ethmostigmus coonooranus Chamberlin, 1920
- Ethmostigmus curtipes L. E. Koch, 1983
- Ethmostigmus granulosus Pocock, 1898
- Ethmostigmus muiri L. E. Koch, 1983
- Ethmostigmus nudior L. E. Koch, 1983
- Ethmostigmus pachysoma L. E. Koch, 1983
- Ethmostigmus parkeri L. E. Koch, 1983
- Ethmostigmus pygomegas (Kohlrausch, 1878)
- Ethmostigmus relictus Chamberlin, 1944
- Ethmostigmus rubripes (Brandt, 1840)
- Ethmostigmus rugosus Haase, 1887
- Ethmostigmus trigonopodus (Leach, 1817)
- Ethmostigmus tristis (Meinert, 1886)
- Ethmostigmus venenosus (Attems, 1897)
- Ethmostigmus waiainus Chamberlin, 1920
- Genere Otostigmus Porat, 1876 da modificare autori
- Otostigmus aculeatus Haase, 1887
- Otostigmus amazonae Chamberlin, 1914
- Otostigmus amballae Chamberlin, 1913
- Otostigmus angusticeps Pocock, 1898
- Otostigmus asper Haase, 1887
- Otostigmus astenus (Kohlrausch, 1878)
- Otostigmus ateles Chamberlin, 1920
- Otostigmus australianus Attems, 1930
- Otostigmus beroni Lewis, 2001
- Otostigmus brevidentatus Verhoeff, 1937
- Otostigmus brunneus Chamberlin, 1921
- Otostigmus bürgeri Attems, 1903
- Otostigmus burnmurdochi Gravely, 1912
- Otostigmus calcanus Chamberlin, 1944
- Otostigmus caraibicus Kraepelin, 1903
- Otostigmus carbonelli Bücherl, 1959
- Otostigmus casus Chamberlin, 1914
- Otostigmus caudatus Brölemann, 1902
- Otostigmus cavalcanti Bücherl, 1939
- Otostigmus celebensis Attems, 1934
- Otostigmus ceylonicus Haase, 1887
- Otostigmus chiltoni Archey, 1921
- Otostigmus clavifer Chamberlin, 1921
- Otostigmus cooperi Chamberlin, 1942
- Otostigmus cuneiventris Porat, 1893
- Otostigmus dammermani Chamberlin, 1944
- Otostigmus demelloi Verhoeff, 1937
- Otostigmus denticulatus Pocock, 1896
- Otostigmus dentifusus Bücherl, 1946
- Otostigmus diminutus Bücherl, 1946
- Otostigmus diringshofeni Bücherl, 1969
- Otostigmus dolosus Attems, 1928
- Otostigmus expectus Bücherl, 1959
- Otostigmus feae Pocock R., 1891
- Otostigmus fossulatus Attems, 1928
- Otostigmus fossuliger Verhoeff, 1937
- Otostigmus foveolatus Verhoeff, 1937
- Otostigmus füllerborni Kraepelin, 1903
- Otostigmus gemmifer Attems, 1928
- Otostigmus geophilinus Haase, 1887
- Otostigmus goeldii Brölemann, 1898
- Otostigmus greggi Chamberlin, 1944
- Otostigmus gymnopus Silvestri, 1898
- Otostigmus inermipes Porat, 1893
- Otostigmus inermis Porat, 1876
- Otostigmus insignis Kraepelin, 1903
- Otostigmus kashmiranus Lewis, 1992
- Otostigmus kivuensis (Dobroruka, 1968)
- Otostigmus langei Bücherl, 1946
- Otostigmus latipes Bücherl, 1954
- Otostigmus lavanus Chamberlin, 1957
- Otostigmus lawrencei Dobroruka, 1968
- Otostigmus leior Chamberlin, 1955
- Otostigmus limbatus Meinert, 1886
- Otostigmus longicornis (Tömösváry, 1885)
- Otostigmus longipes Bücherl, 1939
- Otostigmus longistigma Bücherl, 1939
- Otostigmus loriae Silvestri, 1894
- Otostigmus martensi Lewis, 1992
- Otostigmus mesethus Chamberlin, 1957
- Otostigmus metallicus Haase, 1887
- Otostigmus mians Chamberlin, 1930
- Otostigmus multidens Haase, 1887
- Otostigmus multicus Karsch, 1888
- Otostigmus nemorensis Silvestri, 1895
- Otostigmus niasensis Silvestri, 1895
- Otostigmus noduliger Verhoeff, 1937
- Otostigmus nudus Pocock, 1890
- Otostigmus oatesi Kraepelin, 1903
- Otostigmus occidentalis Meinert, 1886
- Otostigmus olivaceus Attems, 1934
- Otostigmus orientalis Porat, 1876
- Otostigmus pahangiensis Verhoeff, 1937
- Otostigmus pamuanus Chamberlin, 1920
- Otostigmus parvior Chamberlin, 1957
- Otostigmus philippinus Chamberlin, 1921
- Otostigmus pococki Kraepelin, 1903
- Otostigmus politus Karsch, 1881
- Otostigmus poonamae Khanna & Tripathi, 1986
- Otostigmus pradoi Bücherl, 1939
- Otostigmus productus Karsch, 1884
- Otostigmus proponens Chamberlin, 1920
- Otostigmus punctiventer (Tömösváry, 1885)
- Otostigmus reservatus Schileyko, 1995
- Otostigmus rex Chamberlin, 1914
- Otostigmus rugulosus Porat, 1876
- Otostigmus saltensis Coscarón, 1959
- Otostigmus samacus Chamberlin, 1944
- Otostigmus scaber Porat, 1876
- Otostigmus scabricauda (Humbert & Saussure, 1870)
- Otostigmus schoutedeni (Dobroruka, 1968)
- Otostigmus silvestrii Kraepelin, 1903
- Otostigmus sinicolens Chamberlin, 1930
- Otostigmus spiculifer Pocock, 1893
- Otostigmus spinicaudus (Newport, 1844)
- Otostigmus spinosus Porat, 1876
- Otostigmus striolatus Verhoeff, 1937
- Otostigmus sucki Kraepelin, 1903
- Otostigmus suitus Chamberlin, 1914
- Otostigmus sulcatus Meinert, 1886
- Otostigmus sulcipes Verhoeff, 1937
- Otostigmus sumatranus Haase, 1887
- Otostigmus sutteri Würmli M., 1972
- Otostigmus taeniatus Pocock, 1896
- Otostigmus tanganjikus Verhoeff, 1941
- Otostigmus telus Chamberlin, 1939
- Otostigmus therezopolis Chamberlin, 1944
- Otostigmus tibialis Brölemann, 1902
- Otostigmus tidius Chamberlin, 1914
- Otostigmus trisulcatus Verhoeff, 1937
- Otostigmus troglodytes Ribaut, 1914
- Otostigmus tuberculatus (Kohlrausch, 1878)
- Otostigmus volcanus Chamberlin, 1955
- Otostigmus voprosus Schileyko, 1992
- Otostigmus ziesel Schileyko, 1992
- Genere Rhysida Wood, 1863
- Rhysida afra (Peters, 1855)
- Rhysida anodonta Lawrence, 1968
- Rhysida brasiliensis Kraepelin, 1903
- Rhysida calcarata Pocock, 1891
- Rhysida carinulata (Haase, 1887)
- Rhysida caripensis González-Sponga, 2002
- Rhysida celeris (Humbert & Saussure, 1870)
- Rhysida ceylonica Gravely, 1912
- Rhysida chacona Verhoeff, 1944
- Rhysida corbetti Khanna, 1994
- Rhysida crassispina Kraepelin, 1903
- Rhysida guayanica González-Sponga, 2002
- Rhysida immarginata (Porat, 1876)
- Rhysida intermedia Attems, 1910
- Rhysida jonesi Lewis, 2002
- Rhysida leviventer Attems, 1953
- Rhysida lithobioides (Newport, 1845)
- Rhysida longicarinulata Khanna & Tripathi, 1986
- Rhysida longicornis Pocock, 1891
- Rhysida longipes (Newport, 1845)
- Rhysida manchurica Miyoshi, 1939
- Rhysida marginata Attems, 1953
- Rhysida maritima González-Sponga, 2002
- Rhysida monalii Khanna & Kumar, 1984
- Rhysida monaquensis González-Sponga, 2002
- Rhysida monticola (Pocock, 1891)
- Rhysida neocrassispina Jangi & Dass, 1984
- Rhysida neoesparanta González-Sponga, 2002
- Rhysida nuda (Newport, 1845)
- Rhysida polyacantha L. E. Koch, 1985
- Rhysida porlamarensis González-Sponga, 2002
- Rhysida riograndensis Bücherl, 1939
- Rhysida rubra Bücherl, 1939
- Rhysida singaporiensis Verhoeff K.W., 1937
- Rhysida stuhlmanni Kraepelin, 1903
- Rhysida sucupaensis González-Sponga, 2002
- Rhysida suvana Chamberlin, 1920
- Rhysida ventrisulcus Attems, 1930
Sottofamiglia Scolopendrinae
- Genere Arthrorhabdus Pocock, 1891
- Arthrorhabdus formosus Pocock, 1891
- Arthrorhabdus jonesii Verhoeff, 1938
- Arthrorhabdus mjobergi Kraepelin, 1916
- Arthrorhabdus paucispinus Koch, 1984
- Arthrorhabdus pygmaeus (Pocock, 1895)
- Arthrorhabdus somalus Manfredi, 1933
- Genere Asanada Meinert, 1885
- Asanada agharkari (Gravely, 1912)
- Asanada akashii Takakuwa, 1938
- Asanada brevicornis Meinert, 1886
- Asanada indica Jangi & Dass, 1984
- Asanada lindbergi Loksa, 1971
- Asanada maligii Jangi & Dass, 1984
- Asanada philippina Chamberlin R., 1921
- Asanada sinaitica Chamberlin, 1921
- Asanada socotrana Pocock, 1899
- Asanada sukhensis Jangi & Dass, 1984
- Asanada sütteri Würmli, M., 1972
- Asanada tchadensis Dobroruka, 1968
- Asanada walkeri (Pocock, 1891)
- Genere Campylostigmus Ribaut, 1923
- Campylostigmus biseriatus Ribaut, 1923
- Campylostigmus consobrinus Ribaut, 1923
- Campylostigmus crassipes Ribaut, 1923
- Campylostigmus decipiens Ribaut, 1923
- Campylostigmus orientalis Ribaut, 1923
- Campylostigmus plessisi Demange, 1963
- Genere Cormocephalus Newport, 1844
- Cormocephalus abundantis González-Sponga, 2000
- Cormocephalus aeruginosus Attems, 1928
- Cormocephalus albidus Kraepelin, 1903
- Cormocephalus amazonae (R. Chamberlin, 1914)
- Cormocephalus ambiguus (Brandt, 1841)
- Cormocephalus amphieurys (Kohlrausch, 1878)
- Cormocephalus andinus (Kraepelin, 1903)
- Cormocephalus anechinus (Chamberlin, 1957)
- Cormocephalus arantsoae Saussure & Zehntner, 1902
- Cormocephalus aurantiipes (Newport, 1844)
- Cormocephalus bevianus Lawrence, 1960
- Cormocephalus bonaerius Attems, 1928
- Cormocephalus brachyceras L. E. Koch, 1983
- Cormocephalus brasiliensis Humbert & Saussure, 1870
- Cormocephalus brevicornis Kraepelin, 1903
- Cormocephalus brincki Lawrence, 1955
- Cormocephalus bungalbinensis L. E. Koch, 1983
- Cormocephalus büttneri Kraepelin, 1903
- Cormocephalus cognatus Ribaut, 1923
- Cormocephalus coynei L. E. Koch, 1984
- Cormocephalus cupipes Pocock, 1891
- Cormocephalus denticaudus Jangi & Dass, 1984
- Cormocephalus dentipes Pocock, 1891
- Cormocephalus deventeri Lawrence, 1970
- Cormocephalus devylderi Porat, 1893
- Cormocephalus edithae González-Sponga, 2000
- Cormocephalus esulcatus Pocock, 1901
- Cormocephalus facilis González-Sponga, 2000
- Cormocephalus ferox Saussure & Zehntner, 1902
- Cormocephalus flavescens Kraepelin, 1903
- Cormocephalus fontinalis (Attems, 1928)
- Cormocephalus gervaisianus (C. L. Koch, 1841)
- Cormocephalus glabratus González-Sponga, 2000
- Cormocephalus gracilipes Saussure & Zehntner, 1902
- Cormocephalus granulipes Lawrence, 1958
- Cormocephalus granulosus Ribaut, 1923
- Cormocephalus guildingii Newport, 1845
- Cormocephalus hartmeyeri Kraepelin, 1908
- Cormocephalus hirtipes (Ribaut, 1923)
- Cormocephalus humilis Attems, 1928
- Cormocephalus impressus Porat, 1876
- Cormocephalus impulsus Lewis, 1989
- Cormocephalus incongruens Kraepelin, 1903
- Cormocephalus inermipes Pocock, 1891
- Cormocephalus inermis (Kraepelin, 1916)
- Cormocephalus inopinatus (Kraepelin, 1908)
- Cormocephalus insulanus Attems, 1928
- Cormocephalus katangensis Goffinet, 1969
- Cormocephalus kraepelini Attems, 1930
- Cormocephalus laevipes Pocock, 1891
- Cormocephalus lineatus Newport, 1845
- Cormocephalus lissadellensis L. E. Koch, 1983
- Cormocephalus longipes Ribaut, 1923
- Cormocephalus macrosestrus (Attems, 1928)
- Cormocephalus maritimo González-Sponga, 2000
- Cormocephalus mecistopus Brolemann, 1922
- Cormocephalus mecutinus Attems, 1928
- Cormocephalus mediosulcatus Attems, 1928
- Cormocephalus milloti R. F. Lawrence, 1960
- Cormocephalus minor Chamberlin, 1927
- Cormocephalus mixtus (Ribaut, 1923)
- Cormocephalus monilicornis Wood, 1862
- Cormocephalus monteithi L. E. Koch, 1983
- Cormocephalus multispinosus Attems, 1909
- Cormocephalus multispinus (Kraepelin, 1903)
- Cormocephalus mundus Chamberlin, 1955
- Cormocephalus neocaledonicus (Kraepelin, 1903)
- Cormocephalus nigrificatus Verhoeff, 1937
- Cormocephalus nitidus Porat, 1871
- Cormocephalus novaehollandiae (Kraepelin, 1908)
- Cormocephalus nudipes Jangi & Dass, 1984
- Cormocephalus oligoporus Kraepelin, 1903
- Cormocephalus pallidus Silvestri, 1899
- Cormocephalus papuanus Attems, 1914
- Cormocephalus parcespinatus Porat, 1893
- Cormocephalus philippinensis Kraepelin, 1903
- Cormocephalus pilosus Jangi, 1955
- Cormocephalus pontifex Attems, 1928
- Cormocephalus pseudopunctatus Kraepelin, 1903
- Cormocephalus punctatus Porat, 1871
- Cormocephalus pustulatus Kraepelin, 1903
- Cormocephalus pygmaeus Pocock, 1892
- Cormocephalus rhodesianus Lawrence, 1955
- Cormocephalus rubriceps (Newport, 1843)
- Cormocephalus rugosus Ribaut, 1923
- Cormocephalus setiger Porat, 1871
- Cormocephalus similis L.E. Koch, 1983
- Cormocephalus spinosior L.E. Koch, 1983
- Cormocephalus strigosus Kraepelin, 1908
- Cormocephalus subspinulosus Machado, 1951
- Cormocephalus tingonus Chamberlin, 1957
- Cormocephalus tricuspis Kraepelin, 1916
- Cormocephalus tumidus Lawrence, 1960
- Cormocephalus turneri Pocock, 1901
- Cormocephalus ungueserratus Verhoeff, 1941
- Cormocephalus ungulatus (Meinert, 1886)
- Cormocephalus venezuelianus (Brölemann, 1898)
- Cormocephalus westangelasensis L. E. Koch, 1983
- Cormocephalus westwoodi (Newport, 1844)
- Genere Hemiscolopendra Kraepelin, 1903
- Hemiscolopendra marginata (Say, 1821)
- Genere Notiasemus L.E. Koch, 1985
- Notiasemus glauerti L.E. Koch, 1985
- Genere Psiloscolopendra Kraepelin, 1903
- Psiloscolopendra feae Pocock, R.I., 1891
- Genere Rhoda Meinert, 1886
- Rhoda isolata Chamberlin, 1958
- Rhoda spinifer (Kraepelin, 1903)
- Rhoda thayeri Meinert, 1886
- Genere Scolopendra Linnaeus, 1758
- Scolopendra abnormis Lewis & Daszak, 1996
- Scolopendra afer (Meinert, 1886)
- Scolopendra alternans Leach, 1813
- Scolopendra andhrensis Jangi & Dass, 1984
- Scolopendra angulata Newport, 1844
- Scolopendra angusticollis Murray, 1887
- Scolopendra anomia Newport, 1844
- Scolopendra antananarivoensis Kronmüller, 2010
- Scolopendra appendiculata Daday, 1891
- Scolopendra arborea Lewis, 1982
- Scolopendra arenicola (Lawrence, 1975)
- Scolopendra armata Kraepelin, 1903
- Scolopendra arthrorhabdoides Ribaut, 1912
- Scolopendra attemsi Lewis, Minelli & Shelley, 2006
- Scolopendra aztecorum Verhoeff, 1934
- Scolopendra calcarata Porat, 1876
- Scolopendra canidens Newport, 1844
- Scolopendra childreni Newport, 1844
- Scolopendra chlora Chamberlin, 1942
- Scolopendra chlorotes L. Koch, 1856
- Scolopendra cingulata Latreille, 1829
- Scolopendra clavipes C.L. Koch, 1847
- Scolopendra concolor Newport, 1845
- Scolopendra crassa Templeton, 1846
- Scolopendra cretica Lucas, 1853
- Scolopendra cribrifera Gervais, 1847
- Scolopendra crudelis C.L. Koch, 1847
- Scolopendra dalmatica C.L. Koch, 1847
- Scolopendra ellorensis Jangi & Dass, 1984
- Scolopendra fissispina L. Koch, 1865
- Scolopendra foveolata Verhoeff, 1937
- Scolopendra galapagoensis Bollman, 1889
- Scolopendra gigantea Linnaeus, 1758
- Scolopendra gracillima Attems, 1898
- Scolopendra hardwickei Newport, 1844
- Scolopendra hermosa Chamberlin, 1941
- Scolopendra heros Girard, 1853
- Scolopendra horrida C.L. Koch, 1847
- Scolopendra inaequidens Gervais, 1847
- Scolopendra indiae (Chamberlin, 1914)
- Scolopendra indica Meinert, 1886
- Scolopendra inermipes C.L. Koch, 1847
- Scolopendra inermis Newport, 1845
- Scolopendra jangii Khanna & Yadav, 1997
- Scolopendra koreana (Verhoeff, 1934)
- Scolopendra labiata C.L. Koch, 1863
- Scolopendra laeta Haase, 1887
- Scolopendra langi (Chamberlin, 1927)
- Scolopendra latro Meinert, 1886
- Scolopendra limicolor Wood, 1861
- Scolopendra lucasii Gervais, 1847
- Scolopendra lutea (Attems, 1928)
- Scolopendra madagascariensis Attems, 1910
- Scolopendra malkini Chamberlin, 1955
- Scolopendra mazbii Gravely, 1912
- Scolopendra media (Muralewicz, 1926)
- Scolopendra melionii Lucas, 1853
- Scolopendra metuenda Pocock, 1895
- Scolopendra michoachana Chamberlin, 1941
- Scolopendra mima Chamberlin, 1942
- Scolopendra mirabilis (Porat, 1876)
- Scolopendra monticola (Lawrence, 1975)
- Scolopendra morsitans Linnaeus, 1758
- Scolopendra multidens Newport, 1844
- Scolopendra negrocapitis Zhang & Wang, 1999
- Scolopendra nuda (Jangi & Dass, 1980)
- Scolopendra occidentalis Meinert F., 1886
- Scolopendra octodentata Verhoeff, 1934)
- Scolopendra oraniensis Lucas, 1846
- Scolopendra pachygnatha Pocock, 1895
- Scolopendra paranuda (Khanna & Tripathi, 1987)
- Scolopendra pentagramma Motschoulsky, 1886
- Scolopendra pinguis Pocock, 1891
- Scolopendra polymorpha Wood, 1861
- Scolopendra pomacea C.L. Koch, 1847
- Scolopendra puncticeps Wood, 1861
- Scolopendra punensis Jangi & Dass, 1984
- Scolopendra robusta Kraepelin, 1903
- Scolopendra sanatillae Bollman, 1893
- Scolopendra silhetensis Newport, 1845
- Scolopendra somala Manfredi, 1933
- Scolopendra spinipriva Bücherl, 1946
- Scolopendra spinosissima Kraepelin, 1903
- Scolopendra subcrostalis Kronmüller, 2009
- Scolopendra subspinipes Leach, 1815
- Scolopendra sumichrasti Saussure, 1860
- Scolopendra tenuitarsis Pocock, 1895
- Scolopendra teretipes (Porat, 1893)
- Scolopendra valida Lucas, 1840
- Scolopendra violacea Fabricius, 1798
- Scolopendra viridicornis Newport, 1844
- Scolopendra viridipes Dufour, 1820
- Scolopendra virides Say, 1821
- Scolopendra zuluana (Lawrence, 1958)
- Genere Scolopendropsis Brandt, 1841
- Scolopendropsis bahiensis (Brandt, 1841)
- Scolopendropsis duplicata Chagas-Junior, Edgecombe & Minelli, 2008
Sottofamiglia Sterropristinae
- Genere Malaccolabis Verhoeff, 1937
- Malaccolabis metallica Verhoeff, 1937
- Genere Sterropristes Attems, 1934
- Sterropristes sarasinorum Attems, 1934
Note
- ^ (EN) Scolopendridae - Checklist View, su gbif.org. URL consultato il 26 settembre 2014.
- ^ (EN) Scolopendra info, su yumpu.com. URL consultato il 26 settembre 2014 (archiviato dall'url originale il 5 marzo 2016).
- ^ (EN) CHILOBASE, su chilobase.bio.unipd.it. URL consultato il 26 settembre 2014 (archiviato dall'url originale il 23 aprile 2011).
Bibliografia
- Giorgio Draghetti, Hector Amato, Massimiliano Donati, La grande enciclopedia degli Animali, Script, 2012, ISBN 978-88-6614-625-4.
Altri progetti
Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su Scolpendridae
Wikispecies contiene informazioni su Scolpendridae
Collegamenti esterni
- (EN) Chilobase, su chilobase.bio.unipd.it. URL consultato il 26 settembre 2014 (archiviato dall'url originale il 23 aprile 2011).
| Controllo di autorità | J9U (EN, HE) 987007543890705171 |
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