Saly Ruth Ramler

Saly Ruth Ramler

Saly Ruth Ramler, conosciuta anche come Saly Ruth Struik, (Kolomyja, 10 novembre 1894Massachusetts, 26 novembre 1993) è stata una matematica statunitense, di origini europee. Oggi è meglio conosciuta per essere stata la prima donna a ricevere un dottorato in matematica presso l'Università tedesca di Praga[1]. La sua dissertazione del 1919 verteva sugli assiomi della geometria affine e fu redatta sotto la direzione scientifica dei matematici Georg Pick e Gerhard Kowalewski.

Biografia

Contesto familiare

Saly Ruth Ramler nacque nel 1894 in una famiglia ebrea. Suo padre era Gerson Ramler (1863-1930), un mercante ebreo di Kolomyja, e sua madre era Franziska Ramler (* 1860, nata Rosenblatt), che proveniva da una famiglia d'affari ebrea di Sadhora[2]. Saly aveva un totale di cinque fratelli maggiori. Tutta la famiglia professava la fede ebraica. Nel 1897, i Ramler si trasferirono a Praga presso i Royal Vineyards.

Nel 1923, Saly Ruth Ramler sposò il matematico e storico olandese Dirk Jan Struik. Dal 1924 al 1926 viaggiarono per l'Europa e incontrarono molti importanti matematici. Nel 1926 emigrarono negli Stati Uniti, dove Dirk Jan Struik ottenne un posto presso il Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).

Note

  1. ^ (EN) Martina Bečvářová, Saly Ruth Struik, 1894–1993, in The Mathematical Intelligencer, vol. 40, n. 4, 2018, pp. 79–85, DOI:10.1007/s00283-018-9835-1.
  2. ^ Sadhora (Sadigura in yiddish) è una città storica della Bucovina (oggi Ucraina). Era famosa come centro dell'Hassidismo. Vi si stabilirono popolazioni tedesche, ucraine, rumene ed ebraiche.

Collegamenti esterni

Controllo di autoritàVIAF (EN2461154501944539210009 · GND (DE117346378X

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