Ronald Rivest

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Ronald Linn Rivest (Schennectady, 6 maggio 1947) è un crittografo statunitense. Il suo lavoro più noto è il sistema di crittografia asimmetrica che ha sviluppato assieme a Leonard Adleman e Adi Shamir: il crittosistema RSA (1978).

Biografia

Ha conseguito una laurea in Matematica presso l'Università Yale nel 1969 ed un dottorato di ricerca in Informatica presso l'Università di Stanford nel 1974.

Attualmente è Professore di "Electrical Engineering and Computer Science" presso il Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science del MIT, dove guida il gruppo di Crittografia e Sicurezza delle Informazioni.

Oltre ad essere coautore del crittosistema RSA è noto anche per aver progettato molti protocolli e algoritmi che sono stati spesso accettati come standard, come ad esempio i cifrari RC4 e RC5 e i sistemi di hash crittografico MD4 e MD5; ha collaborato anche ai lavori sul candidato AES RC6.

La sua attività non si è limitata all'ambito accademico: ha avuto un ruolo significativo nel dibattito politico-sociale in corso fra le opposte esigenze del diritto alla tutela dei dati personali (privacy) da parte del cittadino e l'esigenza del controllo della sicurezza da parte dello stato. Attualmente si sta occupando della possibilità di realizzazione di sistemi elettronici per il voto elettronico che garantiscano l'anonimato del voto stesso.

È stato fondatore della società RSA Data Security (dopo la fusione con Security Dynamics la società è stata ridenominata RSA Security) azienda leader nel settore della progettazione e vendita di applicazioni crittografiche.

È stato Direttore della "International Association for Cryptologic Research" e della "Financial Cryptography Association". È membro della "American Academy of Arts and Sciences", della "Association for Computing Machinery" e della "National Academy of Engineering". Con Adi Shamir e Leonard Adleman, ha ricevuto il "2000 IEEE Koji Kobayashi Computers and Communications Award" e il "Secure Computing Lifetime Achievement Award".

Riconoscimenti

ACM Turing Award assieme ad Adi Shamir e Leonard Adleman per i contributi forniti alla crittografia (2002).

Altri progetti

Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su Ronald Rivest

Collegamenti esterni

Sito ufficiale, su people.csail.mit.edu.
(EN) William L. Hosch, Ronald L. Rivest, su Enciclopedia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
(EN) Ronald Rivest, su Mathematics Genealogy Project, North Dakota State University.
(EN) Opere di Ronald Rivest, su Open Library, Internet Archive.

V · D · M Vincitori del Premio Turing
Anni 1960	Alan Perlis (1966) · Maurice V. Wilkes (1967) · Richard Hamming (1968) · Marvin Minsky (1969)
Anni 1970	James H. Wilkinson (1970) · John McCarthy (1971) · Edsger Dijkstra (1972) · Charles Bachman (1973) · Donald Knuth (1974) · Allen Newell - Herbert Simon (1975) · Michael Rabin - Dana Scott (1976) · John Backus (1977) · Robert Floyd (1978) · Kenneth Iverson (1979)
Anni 1980	Tony Hoare (1980) · Edgar F. Codd (1981) · Stephen Cook (1982) · Ken Thompson - Dennis Ritchie (1983) · Niklaus Wirth (1984) · Richard Karp (1985) · John Hopcroft - Robert Tarjan (1986) · John Cocke (1987) · Ivan Sutherland (1988) · William Kahan (1989)
Anni 1990	Fernando J. Corbató (1990) · Robin Milner (1991) · Butler W. Lampson (1992) · Juris Hartmanis - Richard E. Stearns (1993) · Edward Feigenbaum - Raj Reddy (1994) · Manuel Blum (1995) · Amir Pnueli (1996) · Douglas Engelbart (1997) · James Gray (1998) · Frederick P. Brooks, Jr. (1999)
Anni 2000	Andrew Chi-Chih Yao (2000) · Ole-Johan Dahl - Kristen Nygaard (2001) · Ronald Rivest - Adi Shamir - Leonard Adleman (2002) · Alan Kay (2003) · Vint Cerf - Robert Kahn (2004) · Peter Naur (2005) · Frances E. Allen (2006) · Edmund M. Clarke - E. Allen Emerson - Joseph Sifakis (2007) · Barbara Liskov (2008) · Charles P. Thacker (2009)
Anni 2010	Leslie Valiant (2010) · Judea Pearl (2011) · Silvio Micali - Shafi Goldwasser (2012) · Leslie Lamport (2013) · Michael Stonebraker (2014) · Martin Hellman - Whitfield Diffie (2015) · Tim Berners-Lee (2016) · John L. Hennessy - David Patterson (2017) · Yoshua Bengio - Geoffrey Hinton - Yann LeCun (2018) Edwin Catmull - Pat Hanrahan (2019)
Anni 2020	Alfred Aho - Jeffrey Ullman (2020) · Jack Dongarra (2021) · Robert Metcalfe (2022) · Avi Wigderson (2023)

Controllo di autorità	VIAF (EN) 101783249 · ISNI (EN) 0000 0000 8855 6337 · LCCN (EN) n82220907 · GND (DE) 140222960 · BNF (FR) cb12393919f (data) · J9U (EN, HE) 987007522355105171 · NSK (HR) 000090076 · NDL (EN, JA) 01081506

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