Roma locuta, causa finita est

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«... iam enim de hac causa duo concilia missa sunt ad sedem apostolicam; inde etiam rescripta venerunt; causa finita est. ("...su questo argomento due Concili hanno già inviato un messaggio alla Sede Apostolica, che ha risposto. Il caso è chiuso.")»

(Sant'Agostino di Ippona)

L'espressione latina Roma locuta, causa finita est,[1] abbreviata a volte in Roma locuta, causa finita o Roma locuta est[2], è una paremia che si traduce in italiano letteralmente come "Roma ha parlato, il caso è chiuso".[3][4]

Si usa generalmente come brocardo per indicare che una certa questione è stata risolta da qualcuno che ha un'autorità inappellabile.[5]

L'origine di questa frase è attribuita a Sant'Agostino di Ippona. Per chiudere la controversia pelagiana, papa Innocenzo I condannò questa eresia nell'anno 417, spingendo così sant'Agostino d'Ippona a pronunciare questa famosa frase[6] il 23 settembre 417 nel suo sermone numero 131.10.[7]

Un altro utilizzo famoso di questa locuzione viene fatto risalire a papa Alessandro VI, quando i monarchi cattolici si rivolsero a lui per legittimare i loro possedimenti nel Nuovo Mondo. Il Papa emanò nel 1493 quattro bolle, indicando la linea di demarcazione tra i territori della Spagna e del Portogallo (bolle che avrebbero poi gettato le basi per il Trattato di Tordesillas). Il re portoghese non accettò la linea di demarcazione papale e, dopo la sua protesta al Papa, ricevette in risposta dallo stesso: "Roma locuta, causa finita", imponendo così la volontà pontificia.[8]

Note

  1. ^ https://www.sapere.it/enciclopedia/Roma+locuta%2C+causa+finita+est.html
  2. ^ Roma locuta est, su Brocardi.it. URL consultato il 16 agosto 2024.
  3. ^ La Civiltà cattolica, La Civiltà cattolica, 1929. URL consultato il 16 agosto 2024.
  4. ^ L. De-Mauri, Flores sententiarum: raccolta di 5000 sentenze, proverbi e motti latini di uso quotidiano in ordine per materie con le fonti indicate, schiarimenti e la traduzione italiana, Hoepli, 1926. URL consultato il 16 agosto 2024.
  5. ^ Roma locuta est, causa soluta est, su Gazzettino online | Notizie, cronaca, politica, attualità di Catania, Messina e province, 25 gennaio 2014. URL consultato il 16 agosto 2024.
  6. ^ Roberto Coggi, La chiesa, Edizioni Studio Domenicano, 2002, ISBN 978-88-7094-467-9. URL consultato il 16 agosto 2024.
  7. ^ Giuseppe Fumagalli, Chi l'ha detto?: tesoro di citazioni italiane e straniere, di origine letteraria e storica, ordinate e annotate, HOEPLI EDITORE, 1904, ISBN 978-88-203-0092-0. URL consultato il 16 agosto 2024.
  8. ^ Pérez Embid, F. Los descubrimientos en el Atlántico y la rivalidad castellano-portuguesa hasta el Tratado de Tordesilas, Sevilla, 1948.

Bibliografia

  • Sermón, cxxxi, 10, Patrologia Latina, XXXVIII
  • Giles, E. Documents Illustrating Papal Authority' A.D. 96-454, London: S.P.C.K., 1952

Voci correlate

Collegamenti esterni

  Portale Antica Roma

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