Richard Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville, II duca di Buckingham e Chandos

Richard Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville, II duca di Buckingham and Chandos
Richard Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville, II duca di Buckingham and Chandos in un ritratto di John Jackson
Duca di Buckingham e Chandos
Stemma
Stemma
In carica1839 –
1861
PredecessoreRichard Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville, I duca di Buckingham e Chandos
SuccessoreRichard Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville, III duca di Buckingham e Chandos
TrattamentoHis Grace
Altri titoliMarchese di Buckingham
Conte Temple di Stowe
Lord Kinloss
NascitaStowe House, Stowe, 11 febbraio 1797
MortePaddington, Londra, 29 luglio 1861 (64 anni)
DinastiaTemple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville
PadreRichard Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville, I duca di Buckingham e Chandos
MadreAnne Brydges
ConsorteMary Campbell
Religioneanglicanesimo

Richard Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville, II duca di Buckingham e Chandos (Stowe, 11 febbraio 1797Paddington, 29 luglio 1861), è stato un politico britannico.

Biografia

I primi anni

Nato a Stowe, nel Buckinghamshire, il duca di Buckingham e Chandos era figlio di Richard Nugent-Temple-Grenville, conte Temple (poi creato Duca di Buckingham e Chandos) e di sua moglie, Anne Brydges, unica figlia sopravvissuta di James Brydges, III duca di Chandos. Oltre al titolo del marito, lardy Anne portava con sé anche suo jure il titolo di Lady Kinloss. Nel 1799, Richard Temple-Nugent-Grenville ottenne di poter aggiungere ai propri anche il cognome della moglie per decreto reale.[1]

Richard, il futuro secondo duca, era inoltre nipote paterno del I marchese di Buckingham e pronipote di George Grenville, già primo ministro di Gran Bretagna. Venne educato al college di Eton ed poi all'Oriel College, Oxford.[2]

La carriera

Richard Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville, II duca di Buckingham e Chandos in una stampa d'epoca

Lord Buckingham sedette in parlamento in rappresentanza del Buckinghamshire dal 1818 al 1839, quando venne chiamato a succedere a suo padre nel ducato ed entrò così nella Camera dei Lords.[2] Due anni dopo, nel settembre del 1841, divenne consigliere privato del sovrano inglese[3] e venne nominato Lord Privy Seal[3] nel governo di Sir Robert Peel, incarico che mantenne sino al febbraio del 1842. Venne nominato cavaliere dell'Ordine Guelfo di Hannover nel 1835, venne eletto membro della Società degli Antiquari di Londra nel 1840[2] e creato cavaliere dell'Ordine della Giarrettiera nel 1842.[4]

Secondo il Legacies of British Slave-Ownership dell'University College London, Buckingham era tra i principali proprietari di schiavi inglesi nelle Americhe con un totale di 379 schiavi solo in Giamaica dove già suo padre aveva acquistato una vasta piantagione. Quando vennero approvati dapprima lo Slavery Abolition Act 1833 e poi il Slave Compensation Act 1837, beneficiò delle compensazioni dovutegli dal governo per l'abolizione della schiavitù e la liberazione dei suoi schiavi, ottenendo un pagamento di 6630 sterline.[5]

Ad ogni modo nel 1847, appena otto anni dopo essere succeduto al padre nella gestione degli affari di famiglia, Richard dovette dichiarare la bancarotta per un debito di più di un milione di sterline. Nel 1841 vendette pertanto la sua residenza di Keynsham nel Somerset, nel 1847 Avington Park ed infine mise all'asta anche la residenza di famiglia di Stowe House nell'agosto-settembre del 1848.[6]

Lord Buckingham morì al Great Western Hotel di Paddington, Londra, nel luglio del 1861, all'età di 64 anni, e venne succeduto nei suoi titoli dall'unico figlio avuto.[2]

Ascendenza

Genitori Nonni Bisnonni Trisnonni
lord George Grenville sir Richard Grenville  
 
Hester Grenville, I contessa Temple  
George Nugent-Temple-Grenville, I marchese di Buckingham  
Elizabeth Wyndham sir William Wyndham, III baronetto  
 
lady Catherine Seymour  
Richard Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville, I duca di Buckingham e Chandos  
Robert Nugent, I conte Nugent Michael Nugent  
 
Mary Barnewall  
lady Mary Elizabeth Nugent  
Elizabeth Drax Henry Drax  
 
Elizabeth Ernle  
Richard Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville, II duca di Buckingham e Chandos  
Henry Brydges, II duca di Chandos James Brydges, I duca di Chandos  
 
Mary Lake  
James Brydges, III duca di Chandos  
lady Mary Bruce Charles Bruce, IV conte di Elgin  
 
lady Anne Savile  
Anna Elizabeth Brydges, baronessa Kinloss  
Richard Gamon  
 
 
Anne Eliza Gamon  
Elizabeth Grace John Grace  
 
Anne Grace  
 

Onorificenze

Note

  1. ^ Mosley, Charles (a cura di), Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knighthood, 107ª ed., Burke's Peerage & Gentry, 2003, p. 2186, ISBN 0-9711966-2-1.
  2. ^ a b c d (EN) Leslie Stephen, Dictionary of National Biography, 1890, p. 130. URL consultato il 10 ottobre 2018.
  3. ^ a b (EN) The London Gazette (PDF), n. 20014, 3 September 1841.
  4. ^ (EN) The London Gazette (PDF), n. 20090, 12 April 1842.
  5. ^ Richard Plantagenet Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville, 2nd Duke of Buckingham and Chandos, su ucl.ac.uk, University College London. Retrieved on 20 March 2019.
  6. ^ (EN) J. V. Beckett, The Rise and Fall of the Grenvilles: Dukes of Buckingham and Chandos, 1710 to 1921, Manchester University Press, 1994, pp. 228-230, ISBN 978-0-7190-3757-3. URL consultato il 10 ottobre 2018.

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Predecessore Membro del Parlamento del Regno Unito per il Buckinghamshire Successore
William Selby Lowndes
Thomas Grenville
1818-1839
con William Selby Lowndes dal 1818 al 1820
con Robert Carrington dal 1820 al 1831
con John Smith dal 1831 al 1835
con George Dashwood, V baronetto dal 1832 al 1835
con William Young, IV baronetto dal 1835 al 1839
con George Simon Harcourt dal 1835 al 1839
William Young, IV baronetto
George Simon Harcourt
Caledon Du Pré

Predecessore Lord Privy Seal Successore
George Villiers, IV conte di Clarendon 1841-1842 Walter Montagu Douglas Scott, V duca di Buccleuch

Predecessore Duca di Buckingham e Chandos Successore
Richard Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville, I duca di Buckingham e Chandos 1839-1861 Richard Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville, III duca di Buckingham e Chandos

Predecessore Lord Kinloss Successore
Anne Brydges, Lady Kinloss 1836-1861 Richard Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville, III duca di Buckingham e Chandos
Controllo di autoritàVIAF (EN100180517 · ISNI (EN0000 0003 7581 6947 · CERL cnp00551092 · LCCN (ENn88138771 · GND (DE119248247 · J9U (ENHE987007390386305171
  Portale Biografie: accedi alle voci di Wikipedia che trattano di biografie

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