Regione di Ayacucho

Ayacucho
regione
Ayacucho – Stemma
Ayacucho – Bandiera
Ayacucho – Veduta
Ayacucho – Veduta
Cordigliera delle Ande
Localizzazione
StatoPerù (bandiera) Perù
Amministrazione
CapoluogoAyacucho
PresidenteCarlos Alberto Rua Carbajal dal 1-1-2019
Data di istituzione1822
Territorio
Coordinate
del capoluogo
13°09′47″S 74°13′28″W
Altitudine2 746 m s.l.m.
Superficie43 814,8 km²
Abitanti616 176 (2017)
Densità14,06 ab./km²
Province11
Distretti111
Altre informazioni
Prefisso+51 (66)
Fuso orarioUTC-5
ISO 3166-2PE-AYA
Codice UBIGEO05
Nome abitantiayacuchano
Cartografia
Ayacucho – Localizzazione
Ayacucho – Localizzazione

Ayacucho è una regione del Perù di 616 176 abitanti che ha come capoluogo Ayacucho.Comprende le province di entrambi i versanti della catena montuosa delle Ande (orientale e occidentale). Ha una superficie di 43814 km² e una popolazione di 613 mila abitanti secondo le rilevazioni del 2017.

Storia

Il territorio di Ayacucho aveva presenza umana 20.000 anni fa. C. nella grotta di Pikimachay.

Intorno al 250 e 500 d.C. C. vari gruppi umani si stabilirono nella regione, che in seguito avrebbero formato la civiltà Wari che si espanse a nord ea sud del Perù. Essendo la grande città di Wari, la capitale. Con la caduta della cultura Wari, nacque la Nazione Chanka. Pachacutec conquistò la regione, incontrando l'ostinata opposizione dei Chanka. Tale fu il bilancio delle vittime nei combattimenti che diedero origine al nome Quechua di aya kuchu, che letteralmente significa angolo dei morti o dimora dell'anima. Con il dominio Inca viene costruita Vilcahuamán, la più importante costruzione Inca della zona.[1]

Per ordine di Pizarro, la città di "San Juan de la Frontera de Huamanga" fu fondata il 29 gennaio 1539, in modo che l'anno successivo, il 25 aprile 1540, questa città fosse trasferita nell'area di Pukaray, dove si trova attualmente si stabilì la città. Nel 1677 fu fondata l'Università Nazionale San Cristóbal de Huamanga. Tra i suoi personaggi più importanti che hanno combattuto contro la corona troviamo María Parado de Bellido, che è stata fucilata per aver combattuto contro il sistema del vicereame. Fu con la battaglia di Ayacucho (9 dicembre 1824) che si consolidò l'indipendenza del Perù e del Sud America ispanico. Uno degli Ayacuchanos più famosi è il maresciallo Andrés Avelino Cáceres, che fu uno di quelli che combatté senza sosta nella guerra con il Cile.

Geografia antropica

Suddivisioni amministrative

Divisione amministrativa in province

La regione è suddivisa in 11 province. Le province, con i relativi capoluoghi tra parentesi, sono:

Note

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Controllo di autoritàVIAF (EN157122617 · LCCN (ENn82006743 · BNE (ESXX455376 (data) · J9U (ENHE987007550516805171
  Portale Perù: accedi alle voci di Wikipedia che parlano del Perù

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