Ramiro de Maeztu

Ramiro de Maeztu
Ramiro de Maeztu a Azpeitia nel 1934. Foto di Indalecio Ojanguren

Ambasciatore della Spagna in Argentina
Durata mandatofebbraio 1928 –
febbraio 1930

Deputato della Repubblica Spagnola
Durata mandato1933 –
1936
CollegioGipuzkoa

Deputato dell'Assemblea Nazionale Consultiva
Durata mandato1927 –
1928

Dati generali
Partito politicoRinnovazione Spagnola, Unione Patriottica Spagnola e Unión Monárquica Nacional
ProfessioneScrittore
Ramiro de Maeztu Whitney

Ramiro de Maeztu Whitney (Vitoria, 4 maggio 1874Madrid, 29 ottobre 1936) è stato un poeta e scrittore spagnolo appartenente alla cosiddetta Generazione del '98. Dichiaratamente a favore delle forze nazionaliste, dopo lo scoppio della Guerra civile spagnola venne ucciso dai Repubblicani.

Biografia

Nato nel paese basco da padre spagnolo e madre inglese.[1] Trasferitosi giovanissimo a Madrid, dove frequenta l'ambiente letterario, scrivendo in diverse riviste e divenendo amico di Azorín e Pío Baroja. Dopo un iniziale interesse per il Psoe, scrisse sulla rivista “El socialista”, nel 1899 pubblica Hacia otra España dove emerge la preoccupazione per i problemi e per la realtà della Spagna che si apriva al nuovo secolo, e la necessità di una politica che rimediasse ai mali del Paese. Nel 1905 va a Londra dove resta oltre 15 anni come corrispondente di giornali spagnoli. Diventa, inoltre, collaboratore della rivista di estrazione "fabiana", corporativista ed esoterista "The New Age", diretta da Alfred Richard Orage, sulla quale scrivono anche Ezra Pound, William Butler Yeats e George Bernard Shaw. Tornato in Spagna simpatizza per Miguel Primo de Rivera e accetta nel 1928 l'incarico di ambasciatore in Argentina.

Nel 1926 pubblica Don Quijote, Don Juan y La Celestina, il suo saggio sul Chisciotte, secondo lui "il libro esemplare della decadenza della Spagna", uno studio fondamentale per analizzare l'opera di Cervantes. Esponente de l'"Unione Monarchica Nazionale", fu contrario alla proclamazione della Repubblica nel 1931. Si tratta dell'ultima fase del suo pensiero, quando si avvicina al pensiero tradizionalista spagnolo: il suo ideale è la civiltà ispanica e cattolica. Sviluppato negli articoli su Acciòn Espanola, e sul suo libro Defensa de la Hispanidad (1934), dove esalta il valore della hispanidad. Dal 1931 collaborò con la rivista tradizionalista cattolica Acción Española.

Nel 1934 pubblicò Defensa de la Hispanidad. Nel 1935 viene chiamato a far parte della Real Academia Española.

Monarchico, fu eletto nel novembre 1933 deputato alle Cortes per Renovación Española(1933-1936), si oppose al regime della seconda repubblica.

La morte

All'inizio della guerra civile spagnola, il 30 luglio 1936, fu arrestato dalle forze repubblicane e rinchiuso in un carcere madrileno.[1]

Morì fucilato, senza processo, nel cimitero di Aravaca il 29 ottobre, insieme al filosofo Ramiro Ledesma Ramos. Le sue ultime parole: “Voi non sapete perché mi uccidete, ma io so perché muoio: perché i vostri figli siano migliori di voi”.

Opere

  • Hacia otra España (1898)
  • Quicote, Don Juan y La Celestina (1929)
  • Defensa de la Hispanidad (1934)
  • La brevedad de la vida en la poesía lírica española (1935)
  • Gloria e decadenza. Una interpretazione del Chisciotte, a cura di S. Leotta, Rubbettino 2024

Note

  1. ^ a b le muse, VII, Novara, De Agostini, 1966, p. 159.

Bibliografia critica

  • A. Botti, La Spagna e la crisi modernista. Cultura, società civile e religiosa tra Otto e Novecento, Brescia, Morcelliana, 1987, pp. 80–87
  • A. Botti, Nazionalcattolicesimo e Spagna nuova (1881-1975), Milano, FrancoAngeli, 1992, pp. 89–101
  • Pedro Carlos González Cuevas, Maeztu. Biografía de un nacionalista español, Madrid, Marcial Pons, 2003

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

  • Biografia, su filosofia.org.
  • (ES) Maeztu, Azorìn, Baroja, su spanisharts.com. URL consultato il 19 luglio 2023 (archiviato dall'url originale l'8 dicembre 2012).
Controllo di autoritàVIAF (EN34495436 · ISNI (EN0000 0001 1024 5990 · SBN TO0V257062 · BAV 495/210257 · Europeana agent/base/146210 · LCCN (ENn79053990 · GND (DE119013886 · BNE (ESXX1003714 (data) · BNF (FRcb121553627 (data) · J9U (ENHE987007431454805171

Read other articles:

Organic reaction which inserts an alkene into a C-H bond of ethylene In organic chemistry, hydrovinylation is the formal insertion of an alkene into the C-H bond of ethylene (H2C=CH2). The more general reaction, hydroalkenylation, is the formal insertion of an alkene into the C-H bond of any terminal alkene. The reaction is catalyzed by metal complexes. A representative reaction is the conversion of styrene and ethylene to 3-phenybutene:[1] PhCH = CH 2 + CH 2 = CH 2 ⟶ H −...

 

 

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Notre-Dame. Notre-Dame-d'Estrées-Corbon De haut en bas: l'église de Notre-Dame d'Estrées; l'église St-Martin de Corbon. Administration Pays France Région Normandie Département Calvados Arrondissement Lisieux Intercommunalité Communauté d'agglomération Lisieux Normandie Maire Mandat Jacques Garnavault 2020-2026 Code postal 14340 Code commune 14474 Démographie Populationmunicipale 197 hab. (2021) Densité 17 hab./km2 Géographie Coordonnée...

 

 

Casaletto LodigianoKomuneComune di Casaletto LodigianoNegaraItaliaWilayahLombardyProvinsiProvinsi Lodi (LO)FrazioniGugnano, MairanoPemerintahan • Wali kotaGiorgio Marazzina (since 14 June 2004)Luas • Total9,9 km2 (38 sq mi)Populasi (Dec. 2004) • Total2.278 • Kepadatan23/km2 (60/sq mi)Zona waktuUTC+1 (CET) • Musim panas (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)Kode pos26852Kode area telepon0371 Casaletto Lodigiano adalah komune yang ...

American filmmaker (born 1956) For other people named John Hancock, see John Hancock (disambiguation). John Lee HancockBorn (1956-12-15) December 15, 1956 (age 67)Longview, Texas, U.S.EducationBaylor University (BA, JD)OccupationsScreenwriterdirectorproducerYears active1987–present John Lee Hancock Jr. (born December 15, 1956) is an American filmmaker. He is best known for directing the sports drama films The Rookie (2002) and The Blind Side (2009), the historical drama films The...

 

 

Tournoi de Luxembourg Généralités Sport Tennis Création 1996 Éditions 25 (2021) Catégorie WTA 250 Périodicité Annuelle Lieu(x) Luxembourg Participants 32 joueuses en simple 16 équipes en double Statut des participants Professionnel Surface Dur (int.) Directeur Danielle Maas Dotation 235 238 $ (2021) Site web officiel Site officiel Palmarès Tenant du titre Clara Tauson (2021) Plus titré(s) Kim Clijsters (5) Pour la dernière compétition voir : Édition féminin...

 

 

Local service district / designated place in Newfoundland and Labrador, CanadaBellevueLocal service district / designated placeBellevueLocation of BellevueShow map of Newfoundland and LabradorBellevueBellevue (Canada)Show map of CanadaCoordinates: 47°38′02″N 53°43′05″W / 47.634°N 53.718°W / 47.634; -53.718CountryCanadaProvinceNewfoundland and LabradorRegionNewfoundlandCensus division1Census subdivisionAGovernment • TypeUnincorporatedArea[1&...

Techotlalatzin dari Kodeks Xolotl Techotlalatzin adalah penguasa (tlatoani) negara kota Texcoco dari tahun 1357[1] atau 1377[2] hingga kematiannya pada tahun 1409. Techotlalatzin adalah penguasa Acolhua yang pertama kali memerintahkan penggunaan bahasa Nahuatl.[3] Ia adalah anak Quinatzin, penguasa Texcoco pertama yang tercatat dalam sejarah. Pada masa kekuasaan Techotlalatzin, Texcoco berada di bawah lingkup pengaruh Tezozomoc dari Azcapotzalco. Techotlalatzin diganti...

 

 

Religious community in the US armed forces Part of a series onSikhism People Topics Outline History Glossary Sikh gurus Guru Nanak Guru Angad Guru Amar Das Guru Ram Das Guru Arjan Guru Hargobind Guru Har Rai Guru Har Krishan Guru Tegh Bahadur Guru Gobind Singh Guru Granth Sahib Selected revered saints Bhagat Kabir Bhagat Ravidas Bhagat Farid Bhagat Ramanand Bhagat Beni Bhagat Namdev Bhagat Sadhana Bhagat Bhikhan Bhagat Parmanand Bhagat Sain Bhagat Dhanna Bhagat Pipa Bhagat Surdas Bhagat Jaide...

 

 

Overview of the theatrical culture in the Republic of Turkey Part of a series on theCulture of Turkey History Agriculture Anatolian peoples Christianity Genetic history Migration of Turks into Anatolia Constitutional history Diplomatic history Economic history LGBT history Military history Cultural history Jewish history People Abazins Abkhazians Afghans Africans Albanians Arabs Arab Christians Antiochian Greek Christians Bidri Mhallami Armenians Hemşinli Hidden Armenians Assyrians Australia...

Post-hardcoreUnderoath pada tahun 2005. Dari kiri, vokalis Spencer Chamberlain, bassis Grant Brandell, gitaris James Smith dan drummer Aaron GillespieSumber aliranHardcore punkpunk rockpost-punknoise rockSumber kebudayaan1980-an, Amerika SerikatBentuk turunan Blackgaze[1] mathcore math rock post-metal Subgenre Emo (screamo) Nintendocore[2] Versi regional Texas Wales Selatan Versi lokal Chicago Olympia San Diego Washington D.C. Topik lainnya Art punk avant-punk daftar grup musi...

 

 

American politician For the Irish cricketer, see Ross Adair. E. Ross AdairMember of the U.S. House of Representativesfrom Indiana's 4th districtIn officeJanuary 3, 1951 – January 3, 1971Preceded byEdward H. KruseSucceeded byJ. Edward RoushUnited States Ambassador to EthiopiaIn officeJuly 8, 1971 – February 12, 1974Preceded byWilliam O. HallSucceeded byArthur W. Hummel Jr. Personal detailsBorn(1907-12-14)December 14, 1907Albion, Indiana, USDiedMay 5, 1983(1983...

 

 

Philip La FollettePhilip La Follette setelah ayahnya wafat pada 1925. Gubernur Wisconsin 27 dan 29Masa jabatan7 Januari 1935 – 2 Januari 1939WakilThomas J. O'MalleyLowongHenry A. GundersonLowongHerman L. EkernPendahuluAlbert G. SchmedemanPenggantiJulius P. HeilMasa jabatan5 Januari 1931 – 2 Januari 1933WakilHenry A. HuberPendahuluWalter J. Kohler, Sr.PenggantiAlbert G. Schmedeman Informasi pribadiLahirPhilip Fox La Follette(1897-05-08)8 Mei 1897Madison, Wisconsin, AS...

US-controlled coral island in the central Pacific Ocean Howland IslandHowland Island seen from space in April 2007Howland IslandLocation of Howland Island in the Pacific OceanGeographyLocationNorth Pacific OceanCoordinates0°48′25.84″N 176°36′59.48″W / 0.8071778°N 176.6165222°W / 0.8071778; -176.6165222ArchipelagoPhoenix IslandsArea2.6 km2 (1.0 sq mi)[1]Length2.25 km (1.398 mi)Width0.89 km (0.553 mi)Coastline6.4...

 

 

Art museum in New York City This article is about the New York City museum. For the building in which it is located, see Henry Clay Frick House. For the Pittsburgh museums, see Frick Art & Historical Center and Frick Fine Arts Building. The museum's courtyardInteractive fullscreen mapEstablishedDecember 16, 1935; 88 years ago (1935-12-16)[1]Location1 East 70th StreetManhattan, New York, United StatesCoordinates40°46′16″N 73°58′2″W / 40.7...

 

 

Association football club in England Football clubHertford TownFull nameHertford Town Football ClubNickname(s)The BluesFounded1901GroundHertingfordbury Park, HertfordCapacity6,500 (200 seated)[1]ManagerBen HerdLeagueSouthern League Division One Central2023–24Southern League Division One Central, 14th of 19 Home colours Away colours Hertford Town Football Club is a football club based in Hertford, Hertfordshire, England. They are currently members of the Southern League Division One ...

1935 film Fruit in the Neighbour's GardenDirected byErich EngelsWritten byErich EngelsReinhold BerntGernot Bock-StieberProduced byErich EngelsStarringKarl ValentinLiesl KarlstadtAdele SandrockCinematographyE.W. FeidlerEdited byRené MétainAxel von WernerMusic byWerner BochmannProductioncompanyNeue Film Erich EngelsDistributed byTerra FilmRelease date 20 December 1935 (1935-12-20) Running time89 minutesCountryGermanyLanguageGerman Fruit in the Neighbour's Garden (German: Kirsch...

 

 

Republik ChiliRepública de Chile (Spanyol) Bendera Lambang Semboyan: Por la razón o la fuerza(Dengan akal budi atau kekuatan)Lagu kebangsaan:  Himno Nacional de Chile (Himne Nasional Chili) Perlihatkan BumiPerlihatkan peta BenderaIbu kota(dan kota terbesar)Santiago de Chile133°26′S 70°40′W / 33.433°S 70.667°W / -33.433; -70.667Bahasa resmiSpanyolAgama (2022)[1] 62,1% Kekristenan 52,6% Katolik 9,5% Kristen lainnya 37,4% tidak beragama0,5% lai...

 

 

Artikel ini mengenai provinsi Friesland di Belanda. Untuk daerah dengan nama yang sama di Jerman, silakan melihat: Friesland Provincie Friesland (nl)Provinsje Fryslân (fy)Provinsi Friesland Bendera Lambang Map: Provinsi Friesland di Belanda Ibu kota Leeuwarden Komisaris Raja Arno Brok (VVD) Agama (2005) Protestan 30%Katolik Roma 6% Muslim 2% Luas • Darat • Air  3,340 km² (ke-3)2,413 km² Populasi (2023) • Total • Kepadatan 660,000 (ke-8)197/km²...

この記事の主題はウィキペディアにおける人物の特筆性の基準を満たしていないおそれがあります。 基準に適合することを証明するために、記事の主題についての信頼できる二次資料を求めています。なお、適合することが証明できない場合には、記事は統合されるか、リダイレクトに置き換えられるか、さもなくば削除される可能性があります。出典検索?: 尾崎�...

 

 

مبارك مصطفى معلومات شخصية الميلاد 30 مارس 1973 (العمر 51 سنة)الدوحة الطول 1.75 م (5 قدم 9 بوصة) مركز اللعب مهاجم الجنسية قطر  الرقم 20 مسيرة الشباب سنوات فريق 1985–1990 النادي العربي المسيرة الاحترافية1 سنوات فريق م. (هـ.) 1990–2003 النادي العربي 2003–2006 الخور 2006–2007 الغرافة المنتخ�...