Platyrrhini

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Platyrrhini
Cebus capucinus
Classificazione scientifica
DominioEukaryota
RegnoAnimalia
SottoregnoEumetazoa Bilateria
SuperphylumDeuterostomia
PhylumChordata
SubphylumVertebrata
InfraphylumGnathostomata
SuperclasseTetrapoda
ClasseMammalia
SottoclasseTheria
InfraclasseEutheria
SuperordineEuarchontoglires
(clade)Euarchonta
OrdinePrimates
SottordineHaplorrhini
InfraordineSimiiformes
ParvordinePlatyrrhini
E. Geoffroy, 1812
Famiglie

I platirrini (Platyrrhini, E. Geoffroy 1812) sono un parvordine di primati dell'infraordine Simiiformes. Sono comunemente indicati come scimmie del nuovo mondo.

Si separarono dai catarrini, o scimmie del Vecchio Mondo, circa 40 milioni di anni fa e sono diffusi in America centrale e America del Sud. Il nome (dal greco) fa riferimento al caratteristico naso appiattito che contraddistingue la maggior parte delle specie di questo raggruppamento.

I platirrini presentano numerose differenze con i catarrini:

  • hanno abitudini perlopiù arboricole e diurne;
  • sono dotati di una coda più o meno prensile;
  • ad eccezione delle scimmie urlatrici mancano della visione tricromatica di cui invece sono capaci le scimmie del Vecchio Mondo;
  • possiedono 12 premolari, contro gli 8 delle catarrine;
  • formano coppie monogame stabili e le cure parentali dei cuccioli sono affidate soprattutto al maschio.

Tassonomia

Al parvordine sono ascritte le scimmie originarie del Centro e Sud America: si tratta di animali di dimensioni medio-piccole. L'esponente più piccolo del parvordine è l'uistitì pigmeo (15 cm di lunghezza totale), mentre il più grande è il murichi meridionale (70 cm). Tutte le specie viventi appartengono alla superfamiglia Ceboidea.

Bibliografia

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Collegamenti esterni

Controllo di autoritàThesaurus BNCF 38781 · LCCN (EN) sh2006001552 · BNF (FR) cb16160007t (data) · J9U (EN, HE) 987007547004905171
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