Piede cavo

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Piede cavo
Piede cavo in malattia di Charcot-Marie-Tooth
Specialitàgenetica clinica
Classificazione e risorse esterne (EN)
ICD-9-CM754.71
ICD-10Q66.7
MeSHD000070589
MedlinePlus001261
eMedicine1236538

Il piede cavo è una malformazione congenita o acquisita della volta della pianta del piede.

L'area di appoggio del piede è limitata alla parte anteriore ed al calcagno, la parte intermedia ha un contatto limitato o assente con la base di appoggio. Il calcagno si varizza e si verticalizza.

Compromette la logica dei raggi metatarsali che perdono l'allineamento fisiologico e, durante la marcia, la caduta in flessione del primo raggio sposta il carico sul 4° e/o 5° metatarso e la modifica dei rapporti retro-avampodalici.

Il grado della patologia può essere trovato con un esame baropodometrico.

Il piede cavo è l'esatto contrario del piede piatto e può essere associato ad altre patologie.

Classificazione

Il piede cavo può essere classificato, a seconda dell'eziologia, in piede cavo congenito (raro, già presente alla nascita), secondario (ad altre patologie) o idiopatico (non è possibile riconoscere alcuna patologia alla sua base).

Il piede cavo secondario, può essere legato a: malattie reumatiche, traumi, paralisi cerebrali infantili e neuropatie periferiche.

Trattamento

Il trattamento può essere conservativo (esercizi di allungamento), ortesico (plantari, rialzi), o chirurgico (interventi sulle parti molli, osteotomie, artrodesi).

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Controllo di autoritàBNE (ESXX534247 (data)
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