Oscar Blumenthal

Oscar Blumenthal

Oscar Blumenthal, scritto anche Oskar Blumenthal (Berlino, 13 marzo 1852Berlino, 24 aprile 1917), è stato un commediografo, critico teatrale e compositore di scacchi tedesco.

Studiò alle università di Berlino e di Lipsia, laureandosi in quest'ultima nel 1872 in filosofia. A Lipsia fu editore del giornale Deutsche Dichterhalle e nel 1873 fondò la rivista Neue Monatshefte für Dichtkunst und Kritik. Nel 1875 tornò a Berlino e diventò un critico teatrale del quotidiano Berliner Tageblatt.

Nel 1887 aprì il Lessingtheater di Berlino, del quale fu direttore fino al 1898. Dal 1894 al 1895 fu anche direttore del Berlinertheater. A partire dal 1898 si dedicò soprattutto all'attività di commediografo e critico teatrale. Era famoso per il suo humour e per le recensioni pungenti e senza mezzi termini, per le quali veniva chiamato bloody Oscar.

Le sue opere teatrali furono generalmente accolte con favore nei teatri della Germania. La sua opera teatrale più nota è « Im Weissen Rössl » (Al cavallino bianco), un'operetta in tre atti scritta assieme a Gustav Kadelburg. In campo letterario curò un'edizione delle opere di Christian Dietrich Grabbe, che ebbe un notevole successo.

Blumenthal è stato anche un compositore di problemi di scacchi, in maggioranza matti in tre mosse e problemi di automatto. Nel 1902 pubblicò a Lipsia una raccolta di 360 problemi con meno di otto pezzi di vari autori, che chiamò "miniature" (Schachminiaturen), ordinati secondo il numero di pezzi. L'anno successivo pubblicò una seconda raccolta, con altre 400 miniature e le correzioni di alcuni problemi della prima parte.

Due suoi problemi:

Sammlung Schachaufgaben, 1882[1]
abcdefgh
8
b8 re del nero
d8 alfiere del nero
b7 pedone del bianco
e7 pedone del nero
b6 cavallo del nero
e6 pedone del bianco
a5 cavallo del bianco
c5 cavallo del bianco
g2 re del bianco
b1 donna del bianco
8
77
66
55
44
33
22
11
abcdefgh
Matto in due mosse  (6 + 4)

Soluzione:
Chiave: 1. Dg1!  zugzwang

1... Rc7  2. Dh2#
1... Ra7/Ac7  2. Cc6#

1... Cc4/c8/d5/d7/a4/a8  2. Ca6#
Theory of Pawn Promotion, 1912[2]
abcdefgh
8
e7 cavallo del nero
f7 torre del nero
h7 alfiere del nero
c6 pedone del nero
g6 pedone del bianco
c5 pedone del bianco
d5 re del nero
e5 pedone del bianco
b4 re del bianco
f4 pedone del nero
f3 cavallo del bianco
e2 torre del bianco
f2 pedone del bianco
h1 alfiere del bianco
8
77
66
55
44
33
22
11
abcdefgh
Matto in tre mosse  (8 + 6)

Soluzione:
1. e6 !  (min. 2. Te5#)

1... Cxg6  2. exf7 C ∼  3. Txe5#

(2... Ag8  3. fxg8=Q/A#)

1... Tf5  2. Td2+ Rxe6  3. Td6#

(2... Re4  3. Td4#)

Note

  1. ^ Sammlung leichterer Schachaufgaben Archiviato l'11 maggio 2013 in Internet Archive. Vol. II, ed. online del libro di Jean Dufresne
  2. ^ The Theory of Pawn Promotion è un libro scritto da Alain C. White nel 1912.

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Controllo di autoritàVIAF (EN74132797 · ISNI (EN0000 0001 0987 9400 · Europeana agent/base/87617 · LCCN (ENn82208539 · GND (DE118659111 · BNE (ESXX5553654 (data) · BNF (FRcb150251807 (data) · J9U (ENHE987007258986905171

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