Omotetia nel piano complesso

Si presenta la generica omotetia nel piano complesso di centro e rapporto , con numero reale diverso da zero e punto del piano complesso (si veda numeri complessi e punti del piano cartesiano).

Definizione

Sia il punto corrispondente al numero complesso , e sia un numero reale diverso da e da . L'omotetia di centro e rapporto , è la trasformazione che associa ad ogni punto , corrispondente del numero complesso , il punto , corrispondente del numero complesso , tale che:

Dal momento che

si ha che

Quindi, introducendo , la scrittura complessa dell'omotetia è:

In modo particolare l'omotetia di centro l'origine degli assi e rapporto , è la trasformazione

ove si è posto

Osserviamo inoltre come opera la trasformazione in base al segno del numero :

Quindi:

moltiplicare il numero complesso per un numero reale non nullo e diverso da equivale ad applicare al punto l'omotetia di rapporto .

Esempio

Si determina la scrittura complessa dell'omotetia di centro e rapporto .

Il numero complesso corrispondente a questo punto è .

Quindi, ricordando che l'omotetia si ottiene con , si ha che

cioè .

Voci correlate

  Portale Matematica: accedi alle voci di Wikipedia che trattano di matematica

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